Biometrics in Identity Management Systems

Biometric technology - the automated recognition of individuals using biological and behavioral traits - has been presented as a natural identity management tool that offers "greater security and convenience than traditional methods of personal recognition." Indeed, many existing governmen...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:IEEE security & privacy 2008-03, Vol.6 (2), p.30-37
Main Author: Wayman, James L.
Format: Magazinearticle
Language:English
Subjects:
Biometrics
Character recognition
digital identity
Error analysis
fingerprints
Government
Governments
hand geometry
Identity
identity management
Identity management systems
IEC standards
iris recognition
ISO standards
ISO/IEC JTC1 SC37
Management
Management systems
personal identity
Privacy
Recognition
Security
Technology management
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Summary:Biometric technology - the automated recognition of individuals using biological and behavioral traits - has been presented as a natural identity management tool that offers "greater security and convenience than traditional methods of personal recognition." Indeed, many existing government identity management systems employ biometrics to assure that each person has only one identity in the system and that only one person can access each identity. Historically, however, biometric technology has also been controversial, with many writers suggesting that biometrics invade privacy, that specific technologies have error rates unsuitable for large-scale applications, or that the techniques "are useful to organizations that regulate the individual, but of little use where the individual controls identification and authorization." Here, I address these controversies by looking more deeply into the basic assumptions made in biometric recognition. I'll look at some example systems and delve into the differences between personal identity and digital identity. I'll conclude by discussing how those whose identity is managed with biometrics can manage biometric identity management.
ISSN:1540-7993
1558-4046
DOI:10.1109/MSP.2008.28