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Assessment of antioxidant activity of pure graphene oxide (GO) and composite V2O5/GO using DPPH radical and H2O2 scavenging assays

In this research, the Co precipitation method was utilized to synthesize a nanocomposite of vanadium oxide (V 2 O 5 ) and graphene oxide (GO). Pure GO was synthesized by the modified hammers method. Using a 1:2 ratio of GO and V 2 O 5 and heating in the oven at 70 °C leading to the formation of V 2...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of sol-gel science and technology 2023-12, Vol.108 (3), p.840-849
Main Authors: Sadiq, Huma, Sadiq, Hanan, Sohail, Amir, Basit, Abdul, Akhtar, Naseem, Batool, Kiran, Hisaindee, Soleiman, Asghar, Lubna
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:In this research, the Co precipitation method was utilized to synthesize a nanocomposite of vanadium oxide (V 2 O 5 ) and graphene oxide (GO). Pure GO was synthesized by the modified hammers method. Using a 1:2 ratio of GO and V 2 O 5 and heating in the oven at 70 °C leading to the formation of V 2 O 5 /GO nanocomposite. By grafting of GO on V 2 O 5 surface, a high range of graphene oxidation in V 2 O 5 /GO allowed for better reduction with V 2 O 5 metal-oxide. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) images and X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectra provide evidence of the distinct phase of graphene oxide formation. The antioxidant activity of V 2 O 5 /GO nanocomposite was conducted in two vitro assays, focusing on neutralization of 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and H 2 O 2 radicals. The uniqueness of the nanocomposite was evident from its concentration-dependent antioxidant activities. Interestingly, the V 2 O 5 /GO samples has showed 60% antioxidant performance in the H 2 O 2 assays compared to its constituent. Highlights Nanocomposite of V 2 O 5 /GO was synthesized by grafting of GO on V 2 O 5 surface. The oxidation of graphene within the V 2 O 5 /GO system facilitated improved reduction when combined with V 2 O 5 metal oxide. The distinctiveness of the nanocomposite became apparent through its antioxidant activities, which were dependent on its concentration. It is noteworthy that the V 2 O 5 /GO samples exhibited a 60% higher antioxidant performance in the H 2 O 2 tests compared to their individual components.
ISSN:0928-0707
1573-4846
DOI:10.1007/s10971-023-06231-6