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Formation and Stability of Molybdenum and Tungsten Species in Peroxy Solution

Understanding the chemical behavior of molybdenum (Mo) and tungsten (W) species in the W–Mo–H 2 O 2 system is of great significance for their hydrometallurgy and chemical separation. In this work, the formation of molybdenum and tungsten species and their stabilities in Na + –H + –MoO 4 2− –WO 4 2−...

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Published in:Journal of solution chemistry 2023-05, Vol.52 (5), p.551-569
Main Authors: Xia, Xinbing, Guan, Wenjuan, Zhang, Guiqing, Zhou, Qin, Li, Qinggang, Cao, Zuoying, Zeng, Li, Wu, Shengxi
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Understanding the chemical behavior of molybdenum (Mo) and tungsten (W) species in the W–Mo–H 2 O 2 system is of great significance for their hydrometallurgy and chemical separation. In this work, the formation of molybdenum and tungsten species and their stabilities in Na + –H + –MoO 4 2− –WO 4 2− –H 2 O 2 solutions at different pH and H 2 O 2 concentrations were investigated by in situ Raman spectroscopy. In peroxy complex solutions, decreasing pH and increasing H 2 O 2 concentration can both promote the peroxy complexation of tungsten and molybdenum and improve the stability of their peroxy complexes. In acidic solution, isopolymolybdate complexes with H 2 O 2 and transforms into [HMo 4 O 9 (O 2 ) 4 ] − , [Mo 7 O 23 (O 2 )] 6− , [Mo 7 O 22 (O 2 ) 2 ] 6− , [HMoO 2 (O 2 ) 2 ] − , and [Mo 2 O 3 (O 2 ) 4 ] 2− , their Raman bands are about 923, 935, 945, 960, and 972 cm −1 , respectively. The isopolytungstate was converted to [WO 2 (O 2 ) 2 ] 2− , [W 2 O 3 (O 2 ) 4 ] 2− , and [W 7 O 22 (O 2 ) 2 ] 6− with Raman bands around 950, 962, and 975 cm −1 , respectively. When controlling 1.8 
ISSN:0095-9782
1572-8927
DOI:10.1007/s10953-023-01249-4