Empowerment and job satisfaction in university teachers: A theory of power in educational organizations

While the importance of teacher job satisfaction is well documented, the processes and mechanisms by which educational institutions manage to influence the satisfactions of their members are not. Studies on the organizational elements associated with satisfaction have focused on isolated factors wit...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Psychology in the schools 2023-03, Vol.60 (3), p.843-854
Main Authors: Borrego, Yolanda, Orgambídez, Alejandro, Mora‐Jaureguialde, Begoña
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Access
Access to Information
College Faculty
Colleges & universities
Educational Theories
Empowerment
Foreign Countries
Higher education
Intrinsic motivation
Job Satisfaction
Organizational Culture
Positive Attitudes
Power
Power Structure
Psychological empowerment
Quality of life
Social Support Groups
Teacher Empowerment
Teacher Motivation
Teachers
Teaching
university
Working conditions
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Summary:While the importance of teacher job satisfaction is well documented, the processes and mechanisms by which educational institutions manage to influence the satisfactions of their members are not. Studies on the organizational elements associated with satisfaction have focused on isolated factors without the common umbrella of a consolidated theoretical model. Based on Kanter's theory of power in organizations, we aimed to analyze the mediator role of psychological empowerment between structural empowerment and job satisfaction in a sample of 267 university teachers in southern Spain. A cross‐sectional study was carried out, utilizing questionnaires for data collection and convenience sampling. Percentile confidence intervals, based on 5000 resamples, were calculated to test the mediation model. Results showed that a two‐way effect of structural empowerment on job satisfaction: a direct effect based on access to organizational resources of power and an indirect effect through the development of positive cognitions at work. Access to opportunities, resources, information, and support empower university teachers psychologically, fostering their intrinsic motivation and increasing their job satisfaction, key elements for teaching quality in higher education. Practitioner points According to Kanter's theory of power, structural empowerment (access to opportunities, information, support, and resources) increases the levels of psychological empowerment in university teachers. Psychological empowerment is associated with important indicators of the quality of working life, such as job satisfaction. Two effects between structural empowerment and job satisfaction were observed: a direct effect generating high levels of job satisfaction and an indirect effect increasing psychological empowerment in university settings.
ISSN:0033-3085
1520-6807
DOI:10.1002/pits.22790