Anthropogenic Impact of the Environmental Pollution with Heavy Metals on the Corrosion Protection of Metal Structures

We study specific features of corrosion protection of the metal structures suffering the anthropogenic (energy and ingredient) impact. It is shown that the pollution of fresh water, seawater, air, and soil with heavy metals increases the risk of anthropogenic accidents. We propose a procedure of com...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Materials science (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2022-05, Vol.57 (6), p.813-822
Main Authors: Tsibulya, S. D., Starchak, V. H., Ivanenko, K. М., Bujalska, N. P., Kostenko, І. А., Machulsky, G. М.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Corrosion
Corrosion prevention
Corrosion resistance
Corrosion resistant steels
Corrosion tests
Environmental aspects
Fresh water
Heavy metals
Human influences
Materials Science
Pollution
Raw materials
Seawater
Service life
Soil pollution
Soil water
Solid Mechanics
Steel
Structural Materials
Surface water
Wastewater
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Summary:We study specific features of corrosion protection of the metal structures suffering the anthropogenic (energy and ingredient) impact. It is shown that the pollution of fresh water, seawater, air, and soil with heavy metals increases the risk of anthropogenic accidents. We propose a procedure of complex integrated evaluation of the level of anthropogenic pollution of the media (both natural media, namely, atmospheric air, surface waters, and soils and technological media, namely, wastewater and working media). By using this procedure we establish the correlation dependences of the integral parameters of anthropogenic pollution on the corrosion resistance of steel and determine safe levels of the anthropogenic influence on the service life of the metal structures. The possibility of improvement of the level of corrosion protection with the help of efficient environmentally safe synergistic protective compositions based on the use of secondary raw materials (with utilization of the regional wastes) and with simultaneous lowering of the degree of anthropogenic pollution of the environment is demonstrated.
ISSN:1068-820X
1573-885X
DOI:10.1007/s11003-022-00613-x