Effect of Laser Biostimulation on Germination of Sub-Optimally Stored Flaxseeds (Linum usitatissimum)

Sub-optimal storage of grains could deteriorate seed germination and plant viability. Recent research studies have established that laser biostimulation of seeds could be used as a safe and sustainable alternative to chemical treatment for improving crop germination and growth. Herein, the efficacy...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Sustainability 2022-10, Vol.14 (19), p.12183
Main Authors: Nadimi, Mohammad, Loewen, Georgia, Bhowmik, Pankaj, Paliwal, Jitendra
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Bioremediation
Chemical treatment
Data analysis
Dry weight
Food quality
Germinability
Germination
Infrared lasers
Irradiation
Lasers
Linum usitatissimum
Moisture content
Oilseeds
Plant growth
Seed germination
Seeds
Software
Statistical analysis
Storage
Storage conditions
Variance analysis
Wavelength
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Summary:Sub-optimal storage of grains could deteriorate seed germination and plant viability. Recent research studies have established that laser biostimulation of seeds could be used as a safe and sustainable alternative to chemical treatment for improving crop germination and growth. Herein, the efficacy of this novel technique is evaluated to see if poor germinability caused by sub-optimal storage of flaxseeds (Linum usitatissimum) could be reversed using laser biostimulation. Healthy flaxseeds were first subjected to sub-optimal storage conditions (30 °C for ten weeks) to degrade their germinability. Two low-cost lasers, including a single-wavelength red laser (659 nm) and a dual-wavelength green/infrared laser (531 and 810 nm (ratio ~10:1)) were then used on two groups viz. healthy (properly stored) and sub-optimally stored (artificially degraded (AD)) seeds and irradiated for 0 (control), 5, 10, and 15 min using total power densities of 7.8 and 6.2 mW/cm2, respectively. In the case of AD seeds, 5-min dual-wavelength laser treatment was found to be the most efficient setting as it improved the mean germination percentage, mean germination time, germination speed, germination rate index, wet weight, and dry weight by 29.3, 16.8, 24.2, 24.2, 15.7, and 20.6%, respectively, with respect to control samples. In the case of healthy seeds, dual-wavelength laser treatment could induce significant enhancement in seeds’ root length, wet weight, and dry weight (improved by 26, 23, and 8%, respectively) under 10 min of irradiation. On the other hand, the effect of applied red laser treatment was not very promising as it could only induce significant enhancement in the mean germination time of AD seeds (improved by 17%). Overall, this study demonstrates the potential of laser biostimulation in reversing the adverse effect of poor crop storage. We believe these findings could spur the development of a physical tool for manipulating seed germination and plant growth.
ISSN:2071-1050
2071-1050
DOI:10.3390/su141912183