The Complex and Spatially Diverse Patterns of Hydrological Droughts Across Europe

This study presents a new data set of gauged streamflow (N = 3,224) for Europe spanning the period 1962–2017. The Monthly Streamflow of Europe Dataset (MSED) is freely available at http://msed.csic.es/. Based on this data set, changes in the characteristics of hydrological drought (i.e., frequency,...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Water resources research 2022-04, Vol.58 (4), p.n/a
Main Authors: Peña‐Angulo, D., Vicente‐Serrano, S. M., Domínguez‐Castro, F., Lorenzo‐Lacruz, J., Murphy, C., Hannaford, J., Allan, R. P., Tramblay, Y., Reig‐Gracia, F., Kenawy, A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
cluster analysis
Datasets
Drought
Environmental impact
Europe
Hydrologic drought
Hydrologic studies
hydrological drought
Hydrology
SSI
Stream discharge
Stream flow
streamflow
trend estimation
Trends
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Summary:This study presents a new data set of gauged streamflow (N = 3,224) for Europe spanning the period 1962–2017. The Monthly Streamflow of Europe Dataset (MSED) is freely available at http://msed.csic.es/. Based on this data set, changes in the characteristics of hydrological drought (i.e., frequency, duration, and severity) were assessed for different regions of Europe. Due to the density of the database, it is possible to delimit spatial patterns in hydrological droughts trend with the greatest detail available to date. Results reveal bidirectional changes in monthly streamflow, with negative changes predominating over central and southern Europe, while positive trends dominate over northern Europe. Temporally, two dominant patterns were noted. The first pattern corresponds to a consistent downward trend in all months, evident for southern Europe. A second pattern was noted over central and northern Europe and western France, with a predominant negative trend during warm months and a positive trend in cold months. For hydrological drought events, results suggest a positive trend toward more frequent and severe droughts in southern and central Europe and conversely a negative trend over northern Europe. This study emphasizes that hydrological droughts show complex spatial patterns across Europe over the past six decades, implying that hydrological drought behavior in Europe has a regional character. Accordingly it is challenging to adopt “efficient” strategies and policies to monitor and mitigate drought impacts at the continental level. Key Points The hydrological drought trend shows a decrease over Northern Europe and an increase over the central and South of Europe for 1962–2017 The monthly streamflow trend (Europe) shows a decrease in all months (South) and warm months (North), and an increase in cold months (North) The Monthly Streamflow of Europe Dataset (MSED) and map viewer is freely available (http://msed.csic.es/)
ISSN:0043-1397
1944-7973
DOI:10.1029/2022WR031976