Forest restoration limits megafires and supports species conservation under climate change

Climate change and fire suppression have altered disturbance regimes in forest ecosystems globally. In the seasonally dry forests of western North America, large‐scale restoration may reduce severe fire and increase forest resilience but also eliminate existing habitat for sensitive wildlife species...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Frontiers in ecology and the environment 2022-05, Vol.20 (4), p.210-216
Main Authors: Jones, Gavin M, Keyser, Alisa R, Westerling, A Leroy, Baldwin, W Jonathan, Keane, John J, Sawyer, Sarah C, Clare, John DJ, Gutiérrez, RJ, Peery, M Zachariah
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Climate change
Disturbance
Dry forests
Ecosystem resilience
Environmental restoration
Forest ecosystems
Forest fires
Forests
Habitats
Historical structures
Mountains
Population decline
Resilience
Restoration
Species
Strix occidentalis
Terrestrial ecosystems
Wildlife
Wildlife conservation
Wildlife habitats
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Summary:Climate change and fire suppression have altered disturbance regimes in forest ecosystems globally. In the seasonally dry forests of western North America, large‐scale restoration may reduce severe fire and increase forest resilience but also eliminate existing habitat for sensitive wildlife species. We modeled bioregional‐scale effects of forest restoration on future severe fire activity and occupancy dynamics of an old‐forest species declining in abundance, the spotted owl (Strix occidentalis), in the Sierra Nevada mountains of California. Our findings suggest restoring historical forest structure may mitigate severe fire activity as the climate warms, particularly when restoration occurs in owl habitat. On average, benefits provided by restoration to owls (reduced severe fire) were found to exceed potential costs (direct habitat alteration) by mid‐century. However, the magnitude and direction of restoration trade‐offs varied spatially, which informs restoration planning. When large, old trees are maintained, forest restoration can provide co‐benefits to old‐forest species and forest ecosystem resilience under climate change.
ISSN:1540-9295
1540-9309
DOI:10.1002/fee.2450