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Possibilities of Regulating the Texture Parameters of Porous Carbon Materials Obtained by Alkaline Dehydrochlorination of Polyvinyl Chloride with Subsequent Heat Treatment of Forming Polyvinylenes
Synthesis of porous carbon materials has been carried out in two ways—by chemical and mechanochemical dehydrochlorination of polyvinyl chloride in the presence of alkali and subsequent two-stage heat treatment of the obtained polyvinylenes (carbonization up to 400°C and carbon dioxide or alkaline ac...
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Published in: | Protection of metals and physical chemistry of surfaces 2021-07, Vol.57 (4), p.806-810 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Synthesis of porous carbon materials has been carried out in two ways—by chemical and mechanochemical dehydrochlorination of polyvinyl chloride in the presence of alkali and subsequent two-stage heat treatment of the obtained polyvinylenes (carbonization up to 400°C and carbon dioxide or alkaline activation at a temperature of 850—900 and 800°C, respectively). The products obtained were studied by transmission electron microscopy and low-temperature nitrogen adsorption. It is shown that, depending on the synthesis conditions, carbon materials after activation have a developed specific surface area of 350–1100 m
2
/g and specific pore volume 0.3–0.47 cm
3
/g with a variable contribution of micropores from 30 to 85%. Thus, the effectiveness of the chosen approach to the controlled synthesis of porous CMs from PVC is confirmed. |
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ISSN: | 2070-2051 2070-206X |
DOI: | 10.1134/S2070205121040134 |