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Contribution in PCE enhancement: numerical designing and optimization of SnS thin film solar cell
This study aims to improve the experimentally low performance of p-SnS/n-ZnMgO thin film solar cells (TFSCs). We report a modification in the p-SnS/n-ZnMgO cell structure to address the issues with the help of detailed numerical modeling and analysis via solar cell capacitance simulator software (SC...
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Published in: | Journal of nanoparticle research : an interdisciplinary forum for nanoscale science and technology 2021-07, Vol.23 (7), Article 146 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | This study aims to improve the experimentally low performance of p-SnS/n-ZnMgO thin film solar cells (TFSCs). We report a modification in the p-SnS/n-ZnMgO cell structure to address the issues with the help of detailed numerical modeling and analysis via solar cell capacitance simulator software (SCAPS). Here, CdS is used as a thin buffer layer about a few nanometers in between the p-SnS absorber layer and n-ZnMgO window layer. However, in terms of band alignment, SnS/CdS interface attributed the minimum band-offset, resulting in the enhancement of open-circuit voltage (V
oc
) and overall performance. Furthermore, to evaluate the final cell structure, the solar cell simulation has been investigated by varying several parameters such as thickness and defect density of absorber layer; interface defect density and the operating temperature affect the electrical parameters of TFSCs. Initially, the band-alignment engineering has been investigated for variable doping concentration (x) of magnesium (Mg) in the Zn
1-x
Mg
x
O window layer. However, Mg concentration (x) = 0.18 shows the better results (Voc = ~ 0.7 V, short-circuit current density (Jsc) = 38.54 mA/cm
2
, Fill Factor = 83%, and efficiency (ɳ) = ~ 23%) with minimum band-offset at the CdS/ZnMgO interface, and the hexagonal nanorod-like morphology of ZnMgO helps to improve open-circuit voltage. Finally, with the optimized parameters (t
SnS
= 2 μm, t
CdS
= 50 nm, and t
ZnMgO
= 70 nm) with maximum SnS/CdS interface defect density (N
t
= 1 × 10
11
cm
−2
), the simulated optimal p-SnS/CdS/n-ZnMgO cell structure exhibited the highest efficiency ~ 20% comparably higher than the reported p-SnS/n-ZnMgO experimental value of 2.1%. |
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ISSN: | 1388-0764 1572-896X |
DOI: | 10.1007/s11051-021-05259-5 |