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Phylogeny and taxonomy of the Erysiphe adunca complex (Erysiphaceae, Helotiales) on poplars and willows
Erysiphe adunca s. lat. is a common powdery mildew species, distributed almost worldwide, on hosts of Populus and Salix species. Based on its wide host range and distribution as well as its strong morphological variations, E. adunca s. lat. was previously divided into several species or, alternative...
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Published in: | Mycological progress 2021-04, Vol.20 (4), p.517-537 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Erysiphe adunca
s. lat. is a common powdery mildew species, distributed almost worldwide, on hosts of
Populus
and
Salix
species. Based on its wide host range and distribution as well as its strong morphological variations,
E. adunca
s. lat. was previously divided into several species or, alternatively, into varieties. However, comprehensive phylogenetic examinations on the putative monophyly of this species or the existence of a possible
E. adunca
species complex have not been conducted based on combined morphological and molecular approaches. In this study, we retrieved rDNA (ITS and LSU) sequences of 22 powdery mildew specimens on
Populus
and
Salix
spp. collected in China, Germany, Iran, Japan, Russia, and the United States and conducted morphological examinations of these and additional specimens. The morphological and molecular data obtained clearly indicate that
E. adunca
is a species complex comprised of at least four species., viz.,
E. adunca
s. str. (on
Populus
spp. in Asia, Europe, and North America),
E. capreae
, including
E. pseudoregularis
as a new synonym (on
Salix
spp., particularly on species in
Salix
subgen.
Vetrix
sect.
Vetrix
in Asia, Europe, and North America), the reinstated
E. salicis
(on
Salix
spp. belonging to various subgenera of
Salix
in Asia and Europe), and
E. mandshurica
(which has been confirmed as a species of its own on
Populus
spp., in Asia). In addition to the clear phylogenetic differentiation, the morphology of the asexual and sexual morphs of
E. adunca
s. str.,
E. capreae
and
E. salicis
is easily distinguishable. Sequences retrieved from collections on
Salix gracilistyla
(
Uncinula salicis-gracilistylae
), a species that was previously considered a variety of
Uncinula adunca
and
Erysiphe adunca
, formed a small subclade within the
E. salicis
clade and are now referred to as
Erysiphe salicis
var.
salicis-gracilistylae
comb. nov.
Alphitomorpha adunca
;
Erysiphe capreae
and
E. salicis
are epitypified, and a neotype is designated for
Alphitomorpha obtusata
, with ex-epitype sequences and, in the latter case, an ex-neotype sequence. |
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ISSN: | 1617-416X 1861-8952 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s11557-021-01688-7 |