Production of renewable alcohols from maple wood using supercritical methanol hydrodeoxygenation in a semi-continuous flowthrough reactor

Biomass conversion to alcohols using supercritical methanol depolymerization and hydrodeoxygenation (SCM-DHO) with CuMgAl mixed metal oxide is a promising process for biofuel production. We demonstrate how maple wood can be converted at high weight loadings and product concentrations in a batch and...

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Published in:Green chemistry : an international journal and green chemistry resource : GC 2020-12, Vol.22 (23), p.8462-8477
Main Authors: Galebach, Peter H, Soeherman, Jimmy K, Gilcher, Elise, Wittrig, Ashley M, Johnson, Jillian, Fredriksen, Thomas, Wang, Chengrong, Lanci, Michael P, Dumesic, James A, Huber, George W
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Alcohol
Alcohols
Aromatic compounds
Biodegradation
Biofuels
Biomass
Carbon
Catalysts
Catalytic converters
Cellulose
Conversion
Depolymerization
Dimers
Green chemistry
Hemicellulose
INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Intermediates
Lignin
Liquefaction
Metal oxides
Methanol
Monomers
Nuclear fuels
Packed beds
Reactors
Reforming
Solubilization
Sugar
Supercritical fluids
Trimers
Wood
Yield
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Summary:Biomass conversion to alcohols using supercritical methanol depolymerization and hydrodeoxygenation (SCM-DHO) with CuMgAl mixed metal oxide is a promising process for biofuel production. We demonstrate how maple wood can be converted at high weight loadings and product concentrations in a batch and a semi-continuous reactor to a mixture of C 2 -C 10 linear and cyclic alcohols. Maple wood was solubilized semi-continuously in supercritical methanol and then converted to a mixture of C 2 -C 9 alcohols and aromatics over a packed bed of CuMgAlO x catalyst. Up to 95 wt% of maple wood can be solubilized in the methanol by using four temperature holds at 190, 230, 300, and 330 °C. Lignin was solubilized at 190 and 230 °C to a mixture of monomers, dimers, and trimers while hemicellulose and cellulose solubilized at 300 and 330 °C to a mixture of oligomeric sugars and liquefaction products. The hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin were converted to C 2 -C 10 alcohol fuel precursors over a packed bed of CuMgAlO x catalyst with 70-80% carbon yield of the entire maple wood. The methanol reforming activity of the catalyst decreased by 25% over four beds of biomass, which corresponds to 5 turnovers for the catalyst, but was regenerable after calcination and reduction. In batch reactions, maple wood was converted at 10 wt% in methanol with 93% carbon yield to liquid products. The product concentration can be increased to 20 wt% by partially replacing the methanol with liquid products. The yield of alcohols in the semi-continuous reactor was approximately 30% lower than in batch reactions likely due to degradation of lignin and cellulose during solubilization. These results show that solubilization of whole biomass can be separated from catalytic conversion of the intermediates while still achieving a high yield of products. However, close contact of the catalyst and the biomass during solubilization is critical to achieve the highest yields and concentration of products. Biomass conversion to alcohols using supercritical methanol depolymerization and hydrodeoxygenation (SCM-DHO) with CuMgAl mixed metal oxide is a promising process for biofuel production.
ISSN:1463-9262
1463-9270
DOI:10.1039/d0gc03218b