High-Resolution Thermal Neutron Imaging With ¹⁰Boron/CsI:Tl Scintillator Screen

High-resolution neutron imaging is difficult, due to the low-light output of neutron scintillators, and the spread of light within common neutron-sensitive scintillators as well as the spread of intermediate particles occurring during the detection process. To address this issue, we have developed a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:IEEE transactions on nuclear science 2020-08, Vol.67 (8), p.1929-1933
Main Authors: Miller, Stuart R., Marshall, Matthew S. J., Wart, Megan, Crha, Jan, Trtik, Pavel, Nagarkar, Vivek V.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
B
Coatings
Computed tomography
CsI:Tl
Electron beams
High resolution
Image resolution
Imaging
microcolumnar scintillator
neutron radiography
neutron-computed tomography
Neutrons
Optimization
Photons
Scintillation counters
Scintillators
Spatial discrimination
Spatial resolution
Thermal imaging
Thermal neutrons
X ray imagery
X-ray imaging
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Summary:High-resolution neutron imaging is difficult, due to the low-light output of neutron scintillators, and the spread of light within common neutron-sensitive scintillators as well as the spread of intermediate particles occurring during the detection process. To address this issue, we have developed a high-resolution scintillator for neutron imaging by combining enriched 10 B with the well-known CsI:Tl scintillator films. CsI:Tl has excellent properties for X-ray imaging applications, due to a high light yield of 60 000 photons/MeV, and high spatial resolution, which derives from its microcolumnar structure, which channels scintillation light to the photodetector. To enable CsI:Tl to detect neutrons, 10 B (96% enriched) was deposited by electron beam directly onto the CsI:Tl film, making a layered scintillator structure in which the alphas produced by the neutron interaction with 10 B are detected in the CsI:Tl. The 10 B layer was approximately 3~\mu \text{m} thick, while the thickness of the CsI:Tl film was 11~\mu \text{m} . These novel layered scintillators were integrated into the high-resolution neutron imaging detector ["Paul Scherer Institute (PSI) Neutron Microscope"] at the Pulse OverLap DIffractometer (POLDI) beamline at the PSI. With our 10 B/CsI:Tl scintillator, we were able to achieve a spatial resolution down to 9~\mu \text{m} . To demonstrate the effectiveness of the layered scintillator, we present results obtained by thermal neutron imaging as well as high-resolution neutron-computed tomography. Finally, we believe there is considerable scope for future optimization of the performance of this system.
ISSN:0018-9499
1558-1578
DOI:10.1109/TNS.2020.3006741