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A coupled thermo-mechanical model of friction stir welding
A coupled thermo-mechanical model was developed to study the temperature fields, the plunge force and the plastic deformations of Al alloy 2024-T351 under different rotating speed: 350, 400 and 450 rpm, during the friction stir welding (FSW) process. Three-dimensional FE model has been developed in...
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Published in: | Thermal science 2012, Vol.16 (2), p.527-534 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | A coupled thermo-mechanical model was developed to study the temperature
fields, the plunge force and the plastic deformations of Al alloy 2024-T351
under different rotating speed: 350, 400 and 450 rpm, during the friction
stir welding (FSW) process. Three-dimensional FE model has been developed in
ABAQUS/Explicit using the arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian formulation, the
Johnson-Cook material law and the Coulomb?s Law of friction. Numerical
results indicate that the maximum temperature in the FSW process is lower
than the melting point of the welding material. The temperature filed is
approximately symmetrical along the welding line. A lower plastic strain
region can be found near the welding tool in the trailing side on the bottom
surface. With increasing rotation speed, the low plastic strain region is
reduced. When the rotational speed is increased, the plunge force can be
reduced. Regions with high equivalent plastic strains are observed which
correspond to the nugget and the flow arm.
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ISSN: | 0354-9836 2334-7163 |
DOI: | 10.2298/TSCI110729012V |