Photonic methods and technologies for monitoring the ocean and atmosphere

In this paper, we review photonic methods and technologies that are promising for monitoring the ocean and atmosphere and have been implemented mainly in recent years at the Institute of Automation and Control Processes, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences. We present results of lidar st...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Quantum electronics (Woodbury, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2020-05, Vol.50 (5), p.475-488
Main Authors: Kulchin, Yu.N., Voznesensky, S.S., Gamayunov, E.L., Golik, S.S., Ilyin, A.A., Kamenev, O.T., Nikitin, A.I., Pavlov, A.N., Popik, A.Yu, Romashko, R.V., Subbotin, E.P.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Acoustic noise
atmosphere
Atmospheric aerosols
Biofouling
CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS
CONTROL
Environmental monitoring
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Fiber optics
FIBERS
FLUORESCENCE
Hydraulic structures
INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
INTERACTIONS
laser-induced fluorescence
laser-induced spectroscopy
LASERS
lidar
MONITORING
Noise sensitivity
ocean
Ocean surface
Oceanographic instruments
Optical fibers
Optical properties
OPTICAL RADAR
Optics
Photonics
Remote monitoring
Remote sensors
REVIEWS
SAFETY
SENSORS
spectrum
SURFACES
Underwater robots
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Summary:In this paper, we review photonic methods and technologies that are promising for monitoring the ocean and atmosphere and have been implemented mainly in recent years at the Institute of Automation and Control Processes, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences. We present results of lidar studies that have made it possible to understand key features of ocean - atmosphere interaction processes under continent - ocean transition conditions, which determine specific features of the atmospheric aerosol distribution, small gaseous components of the atmosphere and its optical characteristics. We consider methods and tools for combined optical and laser fluorescence monitoring of the ocean surface. Particular attention is paid to results of research on remote methods and tools for real-time laser-induced and laser fluorescence environmental monitoring of the ocean, including specialised fibre-optic probes and mobile underwater robotic systems. We present results of the development and investigation of highly sensitive, noise-proof fibre-optic hydro- and seismic/acoustic sensors for remote monitoring of the ocean and robotic systems for underwater laser protection of marine vessels, hydraulic structures and oceanographic instruments against the negative impact of biofouling.
ISSN:1063-7818
1468-4799
DOI:10.1070/QEL17222