Ultrathin Nanosheets of Oxo‐functionalized Graphene Inhibit the Ion Migration in Perovskite Solar Cells

Mixed cation/halide perovskites have led to a significant increase in the efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells. However, mobile ionic defects inevitably exacerbate the photoinduced phase segregation and self‐decomposition of the crystal structure. Herein, ultrathin 2D nanosheets of oxo...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Advanced energy materials 2020-01, Vol.10 (4), p.n/a
Main Authors: Li, Meng, Zuo, Wei‐Wei, Wang, Qiong, Wang, Kai‐Li, Zhuo, Ming‐Peng, Köbler, Hans, Halbig, Christian E., Eigler, Siegfried, Yang, Ying‐Guo, Gao, Xing‐Yu, Wang, Zhao‐Kui, Li, Yongfang, Abate, Antonio
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Cations
Cesium
Crystal defects
Crystal structure
Dodecylamine
Efficiency
Electric fields
Energy conversion efficiency
Functional groups
Graphene
Ion migration
Ion‐migration inhibition
Nanosheets
oxo‐functionalized graphene
Perovskites
Photovoltaic cells
Solar cells
Structural stability
triple cation perovskite
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Summary:Mixed cation/halide perovskites have led to a significant increase in the efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells. However, mobile ionic defects inevitably exacerbate the photoinduced phase segregation and self‐decomposition of the crystal structure. Herein, ultrathin 2D nanosheets of oxo‐functionalized graphene/dodecylamine (oxo‐G/DA) are used to solve ion migration in cesium (Cs)‐formamidinium (FA)‐methylammonium (MA) triple‐cation‐based perovskites. Based on the superconducting carbon skeleton and functional groups that provide lone pairs of electrons on it, the ultrathin 2D network structure can fit tightly on the crystals and wrap them, isolating them, and thus reducing the migration of ions within the built‐in electric field of the perovskite film. As evidence of the formation of sharp crystals with different orientation within the perovskite film, moiré fringes are observed in transmission electron microscopy. Thus, a champion device with a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 21.1% (the efficiency distribution is 18.8 ± 1.7%) and a remarkable fill factor of 81%, with reduced hysteresis and improved long‐term stability, is reported. This work provides a simple method for the improvement of the structural stability of perovskite in solar cells. Oxo‐functionalized graphene/dodecylamine is used to solve ion migration in cesium‐formamidinium‐methylammonium triple cation‐base perovskites. The ultra‐thin two‐dimensional network structure can wrap the crystals and reduce the ion migration of the perovskite film. The resulting devices deliver a power conversion efficiency of 21.1%, and a remarkable fill factor of 81%, with reduced hysteresis and improved long‐term stability.
ISSN:1614-6832
1614-6840
DOI:10.1002/aenm.201902653