Loading…
The Party or the Purse? Unequal Representation in the US Senate
Recent work on US policymaking argues that responsiveness to public opinion is distorted by money, in that the preferences of the rich matter much more than those of lower-income Americans. A second distortion—partisan biases in responsiveness—has been less well studied and is often ignored or downp...
Saved in:
Published in: | The American political science review 2019-11, Vol.113 (4), p.917-940 |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c398t-e706cc9605d08f807ae6f12cf41089be5363420e8b3d923366bd2fe6701b2bbd3 |
---|---|
cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c398t-e706cc9605d08f807ae6f12cf41089be5363420e8b3d923366bd2fe6701b2bbd3 |
container_end_page | 940 |
container_issue | 4 |
container_start_page | 917 |
container_title | The American political science review |
container_volume | 113 |
creator | LAX, JEFFREY R. PHILLIPS, JUSTIN H. ZELIZER, ADAM |
description | Recent work on US policymaking argues that responsiveness to public opinion is distorted by money, in that the preferences of the rich matter much more than those of lower-income Americans. A second distortion—partisan biases in responsiveness—has been less well studied and is often ignored or downplayed in the literature on affluent influence. We are the first to evaluate, in tandem, these two potential distortions in representation. We do so using 49 Senate roll-call votes from 2001 to 2015. We find that affluent influence is overstated and itself contingent on partisanship—party trumps the purse when senators have to take sides. The poor get what they want more often from Democrats. The rich get what they want more often from Republicans, but only if Republican constituents side with the rich. Thus, partisanship induces, shapes, and constrains affluent influence. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S0003055419000315 |
format | article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2307347332</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><cupid>10_1017_S0003055419000315</cupid><sourcerecordid>2307347332</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c398t-e706cc9605d08f807ae6f12cf41089be5363420e8b3d923366bd2fe6701b2bbd3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1UMFOwzAMjRBIjMEHcIvEueDETdKeJjTBQJoEYtu5SlsXOm3tlqSH_T0tm8QBcbKf_d6z9Ri7FXAvQJiHBQAgKBWLdOiEOmMjodBEKo3xnI2GYTTsL9mV9-segoBkxCbLL-Lv1oUDbx0PA-icpwlfNbTv7IZ_0M6RpybYULcNr5sf0mrBF9TYQNfsorIbTzenOmar56fl9CWav81ep4_zqMA0CREZ0EWRalAlJFUCxpKuhCyquP8izUmhxlgCJTmWqUTUOi9lRdqAyGWelzhmd0ffnWv3HfmQrdvONf3JTCIYjA2i7FniyCpc672jKtu5emvdIROQDTllf3LqNXjS2G3u6vKTfq3_V30D0zhnXA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2307347332</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>The Party or the Purse? Unequal Representation in the US Senate</title><source>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</source><source>ABI/INFORM Global (ProQuest)</source><source>Cambridge Journals Online</source><source>Social Science Premium Collection</source><source>Politics Collection</source><source>PAIS Index</source><source>Worldwide Political Science Abstracts</source><source>Education Collection</source><creator>LAX, JEFFREY R. ; PHILLIPS, JUSTIN H. ; ZELIZER, ADAM</creator><creatorcontrib>LAX, JEFFREY R. ; PHILLIPS, JUSTIN H. ; ZELIZER, ADAM</creatorcontrib><description>Recent work on US policymaking argues that responsiveness to public opinion is distorted by money, in that the preferences of the rich matter much more than those of lower-income Americans. A second distortion—partisan biases in responsiveness—has been less well studied and is often ignored or downplayed in the literature on affluent influence. We are the first to evaluate, in tandem, these two potential distortions in representation. We do so using 49 Senate roll-call votes from 2001 to 2015. We find that affluent influence is overstated and itself contingent on partisanship—party trumps the purse when senators have to take sides. The poor get what they want more often from Democrats. The rich get what they want more often from Republicans, but only if Republican constituents side with the rich. Thus, partisanship induces, shapes, and constrains affluent influence.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-0554</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-5943</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0003055419000315</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, USA: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Affluence ; Bias ; Constituents ; Distortion ; Estimates ; Evidence ; Federal legislation ; Health care policy ; Inequality ; Influence ; Legislators ; Legislatures ; Low income groups ; Money ; Partisanship ; Policy making ; Political parties ; Political science ; Preferences ; Primaries & caucuses ; Public opinion ; Representation ; Responsiveness ; Standard deviation ; Tax cuts</subject><ispartof>The American political science review, 2019-11, Vol.113 (4), p.917-940</ispartof><rights>Copyright © American Political Science Association 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c398t-e706cc9605d08f807ae6f12cf41089be5363420e8b3d923366bd2fe6701b2bbd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c398t-e706cc9605d08f807ae6f12cf41089be5363420e8b3d923366bd2fe6701b2bbd3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3195-2736 ; 0000-0001-9887-5662 ; 0000-0003-4315-6622</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2307347332/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2307347332?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,11715,12872,12874,21406,21415,21422,27899,27957,27958,33258,33646,33912,34020,36095,43768,43915,43983,44398,73317,74578,74754,74825,75252</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>LAX, JEFFREY R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PHILLIPS, JUSTIN H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ZELIZER, ADAM</creatorcontrib><title>The Party or the Purse? Unequal Representation in the US Senate</title><title>The American political science review</title><addtitle>Am Polit Sci Rev</addtitle><description>Recent work on US policymaking argues that responsiveness to public opinion is distorted by money, in that the preferences of the rich matter much more than those of lower-income Americans. A second distortion—partisan biases in responsiveness—has been less well studied and is often ignored or downplayed in the literature on affluent influence. We are the first to evaluate, in tandem, these two potential distortions in representation. We do so using 49 Senate roll-call votes from 2001 to 2015. We find that affluent influence is overstated and itself contingent on partisanship—party trumps the purse when senators have to take sides. The poor get what they want more often from Democrats. The rich get what they want more often from Republicans, but only if Republican constituents side with the rich. Thus, partisanship induces, shapes, and constrains affluent influence.</description><subject>Affluence</subject><subject>Bias</subject><subject>Constituents</subject><subject>Distortion</subject><subject>Estimates</subject><subject>Evidence</subject><subject>Federal legislation</subject><subject>Health care policy</subject><subject>Inequality</subject><subject>Influence</subject><subject>Legislators</subject><subject>Legislatures</subject><subject>Low income groups</subject><subject>Money</subject><subject>Partisanship</subject><subject>Policy making</subject><subject>Political parties</subject><subject>Political science</subject><subject>Preferences</subject><subject>Primaries & caucuses</subject><subject>Public opinion</subject><subject>Representation</subject><subject>Responsiveness</subject><subject>Standard deviation</subject><subject>Tax cuts</subject><issn>0003-0554</issn><issn>1537-5943</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7TQ</sourceid><sourceid>7UB</sourceid><sourceid>8BJ</sourceid><sourceid>ALSLI</sourceid><sourceid>CJNVE</sourceid><sourceid>DPSOV</sourceid><sourceid>M0C</sourceid><sourceid>M2R</sourceid><recordid>eNp1UMFOwzAMjRBIjMEHcIvEueDETdKeJjTBQJoEYtu5SlsXOm3tlqSH_T0tm8QBcbKf_d6z9Ri7FXAvQJiHBQAgKBWLdOiEOmMjodBEKo3xnI2GYTTsL9mV9-segoBkxCbLL-Lv1oUDbx0PA-icpwlfNbTv7IZ_0M6RpybYULcNr5sf0mrBF9TYQNfsorIbTzenOmar56fl9CWav81ep4_zqMA0CREZ0EWRalAlJFUCxpKuhCyquP8izUmhxlgCJTmWqUTUOi9lRdqAyGWelzhmd0ffnWv3HfmQrdvONf3JTCIYjA2i7FniyCpc672jKtu5emvdIROQDTllf3LqNXjS2G3u6vKTfq3_V30D0zhnXA</recordid><startdate>201911</startdate><enddate>201911</enddate><creator>LAX, JEFFREY R.</creator><creator>PHILLIPS, JUSTIN H.</creator><creator>ZELIZER, ADAM</creator><general>Cambridge University Press</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TQ</scope><scope>7UB</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88B</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CJNVE</scope><scope>DHY</scope><scope>DON</scope><scope>DPSOV</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>KC-</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0P</scope><scope>M2L</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEDU</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3195-2736</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9887-5662</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4315-6622</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201911</creationdate><title>The Party or the Purse? Unequal Representation in the US Senate</title><author>LAX, JEFFREY R. ; PHILLIPS, JUSTIN H. ; ZELIZER, ADAM</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c398t-e706cc9605d08f807ae6f12cf41089be5363420e8b3d923366bd2fe6701b2bbd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Affluence</topic><topic>Bias</topic><topic>Constituents</topic><topic>Distortion</topic><topic>Estimates</topic><topic>Evidence</topic><topic>Federal legislation</topic><topic>Health care policy</topic><topic>Inequality</topic><topic>Influence</topic><topic>Legislators</topic><topic>Legislatures</topic><topic>Low income groups</topic><topic>Money</topic><topic>Partisanship</topic><topic>Policy making</topic><topic>Political parties</topic><topic>Political science</topic><topic>Preferences</topic><topic>Primaries & caucuses</topic><topic>Public opinion</topic><topic>Representation</topic><topic>Responsiveness</topic><topic>Standard deviation</topic><topic>Tax cuts</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>LAX, JEFFREY R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PHILLIPS, JUSTIN H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ZELIZER, ADAM</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection【Remote access available】</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>PAIS Index</collection><collection>Worldwide Political Science Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest_ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>Education Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Social Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Education Collection</collection><collection>PAIS International</collection><collection>PAIS International (Ovid)</collection><collection>Politics Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Politics Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest Education Database</collection><collection>Political Science Database (Proquest)</collection><collection>ProQuest_Research Library</collection><collection>Social Science Database (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Education</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>The American political science review</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>LAX, JEFFREY R.</au><au>PHILLIPS, JUSTIN H.</au><au>ZELIZER, ADAM</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Party or the Purse? Unequal Representation in the US Senate</atitle><jtitle>The American political science review</jtitle><addtitle>Am Polit Sci Rev</addtitle><date>2019-11</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>113</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>917</spage><epage>940</epage><pages>917-940</pages><issn>0003-0554</issn><eissn>1537-5943</eissn><abstract>Recent work on US policymaking argues that responsiveness to public opinion is distorted by money, in that the preferences of the rich matter much more than those of lower-income Americans. A second distortion—partisan biases in responsiveness—has been less well studied and is often ignored or downplayed in the literature on affluent influence. We are the first to evaluate, in tandem, these two potential distortions in representation. We do so using 49 Senate roll-call votes from 2001 to 2015. We find that affluent influence is overstated and itself contingent on partisanship—party trumps the purse when senators have to take sides. The poor get what they want more often from Democrats. The rich get what they want more often from Republicans, but only if Republican constituents side with the rich. Thus, partisanship induces, shapes, and constrains affluent influence.</abstract><cop>New York, USA</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><doi>10.1017/S0003055419000315</doi><tpages>24</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3195-2736</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9887-5662</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4315-6622</orcidid></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0003-0554 |
ispartof | The American political science review, 2019-11, Vol.113 (4), p.917-940 |
issn | 0003-0554 1537-5943 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2307347332 |
source | International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS); ABI/INFORM Global (ProQuest); Cambridge Journals Online; Social Science Premium Collection; Politics Collection; PAIS Index; Worldwide Political Science Abstracts; Education Collection |
subjects | Affluence Bias Constituents Distortion Estimates Evidence Federal legislation Health care policy Inequality Influence Legislators Legislatures Low income groups Money Partisanship Policy making Political parties Political science Preferences Primaries & caucuses Public opinion Representation Responsiveness Standard deviation Tax cuts |
title | The Party or the Purse? Unequal Representation in the US Senate |
url | http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-09-23T03%3A21%3A00IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20Party%20or%20the%20Purse?%20Unequal%20Representation%20in%20the%20US%20Senate&rft.jtitle=The%20American%20political%20science%20review&rft.au=LAX,%20JEFFREY%20R.&rft.date=2019-11&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=917&rft.epage=940&rft.pages=917-940&rft.issn=0003-0554&rft.eissn=1537-5943&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017/S0003055419000315&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2307347332%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c398t-e706cc9605d08f807ae6f12cf41089be5363420e8b3d923366bd2fe6701b2bbd3%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2307347332&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_cupid=10_1017_S0003055419000315&rfr_iscdi=true |