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Bolometric ferromagnetic resonance techniques for characterising spin-Hall effect at high temperatures
•Development of a versatile method for characterizing high-temperature dependence of spin Hall angles.•Investigation of high-temperature behavior of the spin Hall effect in Pt.•Characterization of the Curie temperature of 3 nm-CoFeB at a device scale. We report on current-induced ferromagnetic reson...
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Published in: | Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials 2019-09, Vol.485, p.304-307 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | •Development of a versatile method for characterizing high-temperature dependence of spin Hall angles.•Investigation of high-temperature behavior of the spin Hall effect in Pt.•Characterization of the Curie temperature of 3 nm-CoFeB at a device scale.
We report on current-induced ferromagnetic resonance techniques to characterise spin-Hall effect at high temperatures. A microwave current was injected into a patterned CoFeB/Pt bi-layer grown on a glass substrate, simultaneously exerting spin-transfer torques through the spin-Hall effect and also causing Joule heating enabling the control of the device temperature. We measured the device temperature by using the device itself as a local temperature sensor. A clear reduction of CoFeB magnetisation was observed as the device temperature was increased allowing us to estimate the Curie temperature of our CoFeB film to be 920 K. The spin-Hall angle of Pt was quantified as (1.72 ± 0.03) × 10−2 at 300 K and was slightly increased to (1.75 ± 0.02) × 10−2 at 410 K. This simple method can be widely used for quantifying the spin-Hall angle of a large variety of materials at high temperatures. |
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ISSN: | 0304-8853 1873-4766 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.jmmm.2019.04.070 |