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Spin-frustrated pyrochlore chains in the volcanic mineral kamchatkite (KCu3OCl(SO4)2)
Search of new frustrated magnetic systems is of a significant importance for physics studying the condensed matter. The platform for geometric frustration of magnetic systems can be provided by copper oxocentric tetrahedra (OCu 4 ) forming the base of crystalline structures of copper minerals from T...
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Published in: | Physics and chemistry of minerals 2018-07, Vol.45 (7), p.655-668 |
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Main Authors: | , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Search of new frustrated magnetic systems is of a significant importance for physics studying the condensed matter. The platform for geometric frustration of magnetic systems can be provided by copper oxocentric tetrahedra (OCu
4
) forming the base of crystalline structures of copper minerals from Tolbachik volcanos in Kamchatka. The present work was devoted to a new frustrated antiferromagnetic—kamchatkite (KCu
3
OCl(SO
4
)
2
). The calculation of the sign and strength of magnetic couplings in KCu
3
OCl(SO
4
)
2
has been performed on the basis of structural data by the phenomenological crystal chemistry method with taking into account corrections on the Jahn–Teller orbital degeneracy of Cu
2+
. It has been established that kamchatkite (KCu
3
OCl(SO
4
)
2
) contains AFM spin-frustrated chains of the pyrochlore type composed of cone-sharing Cu
4
tetrahedra. Strong AFM intrachain and interchain couplings compete with each other. Frustration of magnetic couplings in tetrahedral chains is combined with the presence of electric polarization. |
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ISSN: | 0342-1791 1432-2021 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s00269-018-0950-5 |