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The Red Thread of Israel's “Demographic Problem”

In the spring and early summer of 2018, Israeli forces shot or gassed more than 16,000 people. The ferocity of this response to the massing of Palestinians near the barrier surrounding the Gaza Strip is striking but not astonishing. It reflects a fundamental truth and springs from a deep fear. The t...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Middle East policy 2019-03, Vol.26 (1), p.141-149
Main Author: Lustick, Ian S.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:In the spring and early summer of 2018, Israeli forces shot or gassed more than 16,000 people. The ferocity of this response to the massing of Palestinians near the barrier surrounding the Gaza Strip is striking but not astonishing. It reflects a fundamental truth and springs from a deep fear. The truth is that the essential aspiration of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century architects of the Zionist movement was to ensure that somewhere in the world — and that place came to be Palestine — there would be a majority of Jews. The fear is of Jews losing the majority they achieved. For centuries, said the founders of Zionism, Jews lived as a minority everywhere and as a majority nowhere; everywhere as guests, nowhere as hosts. This unnatural condition they identified as the taproot of anti‐Semitism. Gentile fear and hatred of Jews would end, or at least diminish, to safe levels once Jews could point to a land where they, like other “normal” peoples, were a majority and among whom lived others as minorities and as guests. Demographic predominance in Palestine thus became Zionism's categorical imperative. The contradiction between this objective and other Zionist goals (including settling and ruling the “whole Land of Israel”) explains much about the history of Zionism and Israel. It also explains Israel's unblinking use of violence against thousands of men, women and children and why Israel's inability to sustain a Jewish majority is accelerating its adoption of less and less deniable forms of apartheid.
ISSN:1061-1924
1475-4967
DOI:10.1111/mepo.12406