Analysis of Finger Motion Coordination during Packaging Interactions

Packaging accessibility is a significant problem for many older people. Whilst the majority of studies have focused on issues surrounding strength, work has shown that dexterity required to open a pack is also a major issue for many older people. Hence, the work undertaken here reports a quantitativ...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Packaging technology & science 2018-06, Vol.31 (6), p.389-400
Main Authors: Yoxall, A., Gonzalez, V., Rowson, J.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Containers
dexterity
Digits
finger coordination
Markers
Motion capture
Older people
openability
Optoelectronics
Packaging
Snack foods
Trajectory measurement
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Summary:Packaging accessibility is a significant problem for many older people. Whilst the majority of studies have focused on issues surrounding strength, work has shown that dexterity required to open a pack is also a major issue for many older people. Hence, the work undertaken here reports a quantitative study that aimed to analyse motion coordination patterns across digits 2–5 (index to little finger) during interactions with three of the most common types of packaging: plastic bottles, jars and crisps packets, and comparing those interactions with a common measure of dexterity, the Perdue Pegboard. Ten subjects (six male participants and four female participants) were examined whilst reaching forward to grasp and open a 300 ml plastic bottle and a 500 g jar. A 10‐camera optoelectronic motion capture system measured trajectories of 25 miniature reflective markers placed on the dorsal surface landmarks of the hand. Joint angular profiles for 12 involved flexion–extension movements were derived from the measured coordinates of surface markers. The results showed that finger correlations vary widely across the differing pack formats with the crisps having the lowest finger movement correlation and the jar having the highest. Speed and jerk metrics were also seen to vary across the various pack formats. However, finger correlations were seen to be more relevant to perceive dexterity of pack opening than finger speeds and jerk motions. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Frustration at the inability to open packaging is a major issue for many consumers. Whilst much of the previous work has looked at the strength needed to access a pack, this paper described a quantitative approach to assessing the dexterity needed to open a pack and how that consumer perceives that dexterity. Using motion capture, the results showed that finger correlations varied widely across differing pack formats, whilst speed and jerk metrics were less well correlated to consumers' perceived perception of dexterity.
ISSN:0894-3214
1099-1522
DOI:10.1002/pts.2319