Integrating disaster risk reduction in national development planning: experience and challenges of Jamaica

It is generally recognised by the disaster risk management and development communities that disasters have a negative impact on development, and indeed can set back development by years. This realisation led to a new paradigm for the management of hazards and their impacts, namely an integrated appr...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Environmental hazards 2018-05, Vol.17 (3), p.219-233
Main Author: Carby, Barbara
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Developing countries
Disaster management
Disaster risk
Disasters
Economic factors
Emergency preparedness
Frameworks
Hazards
Identification methods
Inappropriateness
Integration
Integrative approach
LDCs
National development
Poverty
Quantitative analysis
Reduction
Risk acceptance
Risk analysis
Risk assessment
Risk factors
Risk management
Risk perception
Risk reduction
Vulnerability
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Summary:It is generally recognised by the disaster risk management and development communities that disasters have a negative impact on development, and indeed can set back development by years. This realisation led to a new paradigm for the management of hazards and their impacts, namely an integrated approach which emphasises disaster risk reduction being incorporated into national development planning. Awareness, however, does not necessarily translate into implementation. 'Reduce the underlying risk factors', Priority for Action 4 of The Hyogo Framework for Action 2005-2015, reported the lowest average score for progress of the five priority areas. Challenges to progress, as reported by Governments included inappropriate development practices, high levels of poverty and other factors which increase vulnerability. Various authors have recognised the difficulty of consistently and successfully integrating disaster risk reduction into development planning. This integration is particularly challenging for Small Island Developing States (SIDS) which face high exposure to hazards, vulnerable populations and limited resources, often both human and financial. The efforts of Jamaica, a Caribbean SIDS, at integrating disaster risk reduction into national development, and some factors which proved to be important in making progress are presented here. This retrospective paper is written from the perspective of a participant observer and traces developments in disaster risk management over three decades, 1980-2010. Integration and inclusiveness, use of quantitative methods and application of risk assessments are identified as being important in gaining acceptance for disaster risk reduction.
ISSN:1747-7891
1878-0059
DOI:10.1080/17477891.2017.1415864