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New structures and composition of cell wall teichoic acids from Nocardiopsis synnemataformans, Nocardiopsishalotolerans, Nocardiopsis composta and Nocardiopsis metallicus: a chemotaxonomic value
The structures of the cell wall teichoic acids (TA) from some species of the genus Nocardiopsis were established by chemical and NMR spectroscopic methods. The cell walls of Nocardiopsis synnemataformans VKM Ac-2518 T and Nocardiopsis halotolerans VKM Ac-2519 T both contain two TA with unique struct...
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Published in: | Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 2014-12, Vol.106 (6), p.1105-1117 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | The structures of the cell wall teichoic acids (TA) from some species of the genus
Nocardiopsis
were established by chemical and NMR spectroscopic methods. The cell walls of
Nocardiopsis synnemataformans
VKM Ac-2518
T
and
Nocardiopsis halotolerans
VKM Ac-2519
T
both contain two TA with unique structures—poly(polyol phosphate-glycosylpolyol phosphate)—belonging to the type IV TA. In both organisms, the minor TA have identical structures: poly(glycerol phosphate-
N
-acetyl-β-galactosaminylglycerol phosphate) with the phosphodiester bond between C-3 of glycerol and C-4 of the amino sugar. This structure is found for the first time. The major TA of
N. halotolerans
has a hitherto unknown structure: poly(glycerol phosphate-
N
-acetyl-β-galactosaminylglycerol phosphate), the
N
-acetyl-β-galactosamine being acetalated with pyruvic acid at positions 4 and 6. The major TA of
N. synnemataformans
is a poly(glycerol phosphate-
N
-acetyl-β-galactosaminylglycerol phosphate) with the phosphodiester bond between C-3 of glycerol and C-3 of the amino sugar. The cell walls of
Nocardiopsis composta
VKM Ac-2520 and
N. composta
VKM Ac-2521
T
contain only one TA, namely 1,3-poly(glycerol phosphate) partially substituted with
N
-acetyl-α-glucosamine. The cell wall of
Nocardiopsis metallicus
VKM Ac-2522
T
contains two TA. The major TA is 1,5-poly(ribitol phosphate), each ribitol unit carrying a pyruvate ketal group at positions 2 and 4. The structure of the minor TA is the same as that of
N. composta
. The results presented correlate well with the phylogenetic grouping of strains and confirm the species and strain specific features of cell wall TA in members of the genus
Nocardiopsis
. |
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ISSN: | 0003-6072 1572-9699 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s10482-014-0280-7 |