Soft Biometrics and Their Application in Person Recognition at a Distance

Soft biometric information extracted from a human body (e.g., height, gender, skin color, hair color, and so on) is ancillary information easily distinguished at a distance but it is not fully distinctive by itself in recognition tasks. However, this soft information can be explicitly fused with bio...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	IEEE transactions on information forensics and security 2014-03, Vol.9 (3), p.464-475
Main Authors:	Tome, Pedro, Fierrez, Julian, Vera-Rodriguez, Ruben, Nixon, Mark S.
Format:	Article
Language:	eng
Subjects:	Applied sciences Artificial intelligence at a distance Biometric recognition systems Biometrics Biometrics (access control) Color Computer science control theory systems Computer systems and distributed systems. User interface Correlation Detection, estimation, filtering, equalization, prediction Exact sciences and technology Face Face recognition Forensic engineering Hair Human body Image color analysis Information, signal and communications theory labels on the move Pattern recognition. Digital image processing. Computational geometry primary biometrics Recognition Signal and communications theory Signal, noise Soft biometrics Software Stability analysis Telecommunications and information theory
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Summary:	Soft biometric information extracted from a human body (e.g., height, gender, skin color, hair color, and so on) is ancillary information easily distinguished at a distance but it is not fully distinctive by itself in recognition tasks. However, this soft information can be explicitly fused with biometric recognition systems to improve the overall recognition when confronting high variability conditions. One significant example is visual surveillance, where face images are usually captured in poor quality conditions with high variability and automatic face recognition systems do not work properly. In this scenario, the soft biometric information can provide very valuable information for person recognition. This paper presents an experimental study of the benefits of soft biometric labels as ancillary information based on the description of human physical features to improve challenging person recognition scenarios at a distance. In addition, we analyze the available soft biometric information in scenarios of varying distance between camera and subject. Experimental results based on the Southampton multibiometric tunnel database show that the use of soft biometric traits is able to improve the performance of face recognition based on sparse representation on real and ideal scenarios by adaptive fusion rules.
ISSN:	1556-6013 1556-6021