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Loop formation in unfolded polypeptide chains on the picoseconds to microseconds time scale

Intrachain loop formation allows unfolded polypeptide chains to search for favorable interactions during protein folding. We applied triplet-triplet energy transfer between a xanthone moiety and naphthylalanine to directly measure loop formation in various unfolded polypeptide chains with loop regio...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2007-02, Vol.104 (7), p.2163-2168
Main Authors: Fierz, Beat, Satzger, Helmut, Root, Christopher, Gilch, Peter, Zinth, Wolfgang, Kiefhaber, Thomas
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Intrachain loop formation allows unfolded polypeptide chains to search for favorable interactions during protein folding. We applied triplet-triplet energy transfer between a xanthone moiety and naphthylalanine to directly measure loop formation in various unfolded polypeptide chains with loop regions consisting of polyserine, poly(glycine-serine) or polyproline. By combination of femtosecond and nanosecond laserflash experiments loop formation could be studied over many orders of magnitude in time from picoseconds to microseconds. The results reveal processes on different time scales indicating motions on different hierarchical levels of the free energy surface. A minor (
ISSN:0027-8424
1091-6490
DOI:10.1073/pnas.0611087104