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Iron deposition in autopsied liver specimens from older patients receiving intravenous iron infusion

Vitamins and minerals are routinely administered by total parenteral nutrition (TPN). However, in Japan, adjustments in iron dosage are difficult because blended mineral preparations are often used. It is therefore unclear whether the iron content is appropriate in cases of long-term TPN. The aim of...

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Published in:PloS one 2020-08, Vol.15 (8), p.e0237104-e0237104
Main Authors: Akatsu, Hiroyasu, Manabe, Toshie, Kawade, Yoshihiro, Tanaka, Hajime, Kanematsu, Takayoshi, Arakawa, Kazuyuki, Masaki, Yoshiyuki, Hishida, Chie, Kanesaka, Takeshi, Ogawa, Norihiro, Hashizume, Yoshio, Tsuneyama, Koichi, Ohara, Hirotaka, Maruyama, Mitsuo, Yamamoto, Takayuki
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c713t-b294e99e31232015f8651f5ab063f0053d2ebc07a0b2517f1ddd718245a3ad0c3
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c713t-b294e99e31232015f8651f5ab063f0053d2ebc07a0b2517f1ddd718245a3ad0c3
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creator Akatsu, Hiroyasu
Manabe, Toshie
Kawade, Yoshihiro
Tanaka, Hajime
Kanematsu, Takayoshi
Arakawa, Kazuyuki
Masaki, Yoshiyuki
Hishida, Chie
Kanesaka, Takeshi
Ogawa, Norihiro
Hashizume, Yoshio
Tsuneyama, Koichi
Ohara, Hirotaka
Maruyama, Mitsuo
Yamamoto, Takayuki
description Vitamins and minerals are routinely administered by total parenteral nutrition (TPN). However, in Japan, adjustments in iron dosage are difficult because blended mineral preparations are often used. It is therefore unclear whether the iron content is appropriate in cases of long-term TPN. The aim of the study was to assess the influence of iron administration by long-term TPN on iron deposition in post-mortem liver samples isolated from older deceased patients. Liver tissues were collected from post-mortem autopsies of 187 patients over a period of 15 years. Samples were stained with Prussian blue and histologically evaluated from Grade 0-V by at least three different observers. Specimens with positive and negative iron staining were compared, and positive samples were grouped according to the level and distribution of the staining. Post-mortem blood obtained from the subclavian vein during autopsy was also analysed. Samples were collected for the measurement of unsaturated serum iron, serum iron, albumin, prealbumin, hepcidin, and IL-6 concentrations. Iron accumulation in the liver was significantly higher in male patients (p = 0.005) with a history of surgery (p = 0.044) or central vein administration of iron (p
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However, in Japan, adjustments in iron dosage are difficult because blended mineral preparations are often used. It is therefore unclear whether the iron content is appropriate in cases of long-term TPN. The aim of the study was to assess the influence of iron administration by long-term TPN on iron deposition in post-mortem liver samples isolated from older deceased patients. Liver tissues were collected from post-mortem autopsies of 187 patients over a period of 15 years. Samples were stained with Prussian blue and histologically evaluated from Grade 0-V by at least three different observers. Specimens with positive and negative iron staining were compared, and positive samples were grouped according to the level and distribution of the staining. Post-mortem blood obtained from the subclavian vein during autopsy was also analysed. Samples were collected for the measurement of unsaturated serum iron, serum iron, albumin, prealbumin, hepcidin, and IL-6 concentrations. Iron accumulation in the liver was significantly higher in male patients (p = 0.005) with a history of surgery (p = 0.044) or central vein administration of iron (p&lt;0.001). Additionally, the duration of TPN in the iron-positive group was significantly longer than in the iron-negative group (p = 0.038). Serum analysis revealed that unsaturated serum iron was significantly higher in the iron-negative group and that ferritin and serum iron were significantly higher in the iron-positive group. No other statistically significant differences were observed between the two groups. Chronic intravenous administration of iron was associated with iron deposition in the liver, even when given the minimum recommended dosage. 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agriculture Science Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Akatsu, Hiroyasu</au><au>Manabe, Toshie</au><au>Kawade, Yoshihiro</au><au>Tanaka, Hajime</au><au>Kanematsu, Takayoshi</au><au>Arakawa, Kazuyuki</au><au>Masaki, Yoshiyuki</au><au>Hishida, Chie</au><au>Kanesaka, Takeshi</au><au>Ogawa, Norihiro</au><au>Hashizume, Yoshio</au><au>Tsuneyama, Koichi</au><au>Ohara, Hirotaka</au><au>Maruyama, Mitsuo</au><au>Yamamoto, Takayuki</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Iron deposition in autopsied liver specimens from older patients receiving intravenous iron infusion</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><date>2020-08-04</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>e0237104</spage><epage>e0237104</epage><pages>e0237104-e0237104</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><notes>ObjectType-Article-2</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Undefined-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-3</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><notes>Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.</notes><abstract>Vitamins and minerals are routinely administered by total parenteral nutrition (TPN). However, in Japan, adjustments in iron dosage are difficult because blended mineral preparations are often used. It is therefore unclear whether the iron content is appropriate in cases of long-term TPN. The aim of the study was to assess the influence of iron administration by long-term TPN on iron deposition in post-mortem liver samples isolated from older deceased patients. Liver tissues were collected from post-mortem autopsies of 187 patients over a period of 15 years. Samples were stained with Prussian blue and histologically evaluated from Grade 0-V by at least three different observers. Specimens with positive and negative iron staining were compared, and positive samples were grouped according to the level and distribution of the staining. Post-mortem blood obtained from the subclavian vein during autopsy was also analysed. Samples were collected for the measurement of unsaturated serum iron, serum iron, albumin, prealbumin, hepcidin, and IL-6 concentrations. Iron accumulation in the liver was significantly higher in male patients (p = 0.005) with a history of surgery (p = 0.044) or central vein administration of iron (p&lt;0.001). Additionally, the duration of TPN in the iron-positive group was significantly longer than in the iron-negative group (p = 0.038). Serum analysis revealed that unsaturated serum iron was significantly higher in the iron-negative group and that ferritin and serum iron were significantly higher in the iron-positive group. No other statistically significant differences were observed between the two groups. Chronic intravenous administration of iron was associated with iron deposition in the liver, even when given the minimum recommended dosage. In long-term TPN patients, the iron dose should therefore be carefully considered.</abstract><cop>San Francisco</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>32750083</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0237104</doi><tpages>e0237104</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0089-6033</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0318-0441</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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1932-6203
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subjects Albumins
Analysis
Autopsies
Autopsy
Biology and Life Sciences
Blood
Care and treatment
Composition
Deposition
Diagnostic specimens
Dietary minerals
Dosage
Drug dosages
Elderly patients
Ferritin
Food and nutrition
Geriatrics
Gerontology
Health aspects
Hepatitis
Hepcidin
Hospitals
Infusion
Interleukin 6
Intravenous administration
Iron
Iron (Nutrient)
Iron content
Laboratories
Liver
Medical education
Medical examination
Medicine and Health Sciences
Minerals
Nutrition
Older people
Parenteral nutrition
Patient outcomes
Patients
Physical Sciences
Pigments
Quality
Research and Analysis Methods
Staining
Stains & staining
Statistical analysis
Statistical methods
Studies
Supervision
Surgery
University graduates
Variables
Veins
Vitamins
title Iron deposition in autopsied liver specimens from older patients receiving intravenous iron infusion
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