Prevalence, awareness and control of diabetes in Russia: The Ural Eye and Medical Study on adults aged 40+ years

Non-communicable chronic diseases have become the leading causes of mortality and disease burden worldwide. With information about the frequency of diabetes as a major non-communicable chronic disease in Russia being scarce, we assessed the prevalence of diabetes and its associated factors in a rura...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:PloS one 2019-04, Vol.14 (4), p.e0215636-e0215636
Main Authors: Bikbov, Mukharram M, Fayzrakhmanov, Rinat R, Kazakbaeva, Gyulli M, Zainullin, Rinat M, Arslangareeva, Inga I, Gilmanshin, Timur R, Salavatova, Venera F, Nikitin, Nikolai A, Mukhamadieva, Svetlana R, Yakupova, Dilya F, Khikmatullin, Renat I, Zaynetdinov, Artur F, Uzianbaeva, Yulia V, Aminev, Said K, Nuriev, Ildar F, Jonas, Jost B
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adult
Adults
Age
Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Analysis
Awareness
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Blood pressure
Body mass
Body Mass Index
Body size
Cardiovascular diseases
Chronic diseases
Confidence intervals
Control
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitus (insulin dependent)
Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - blood
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - epidemiology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - prevention & control
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - prevention & control
Diabetes therapy
Diabetics
Female
Glucose
Health aspects
Health care
Health screening
Heart attack
Heart diseases
Humans
Hypertension
Hypertension - epidemiology
Life expectancy
Male
Meals
Medical research
Metabolic syndrome
Middle Aged
Mortality
Multivariable control
Patient outcomes
Physicians
Population
Population studies
Prevalence
Prevalence studies (Epidemiology)
Religion
Risk factors
Rural Population - statistics & numerical data
Russia - epidemiology
Studies
Trends
Triglycerides
Type 1 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes
Urban population
Urban Population - statistics & numerical data
Urban populations
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Summary:Non-communicable chronic diseases have become the leading causes of mortality and disease burden worldwide. With information about the frequency of diabetes as a major non-communicable chronic disease in Russia being scarce, we assessed the prevalence of diabetes and its associated factors in a rural and urban population in Russia. The Ural Eye and Medical Study is a population-based study in the city of Ufa/Russia and in villages in a distance of 65 km from Ufa. Inclusion criterion was an age of 40+ years. All study participants underwent a standardized interview and a detailed general examination. Diabetes mellitus was defined by a plasma glucose concentration ≥7.0 mmol/L or self-reported history of physician diagnosis of diabetes. Out of a population of 7328 eligible individuals, 5899 individuals (2580 (43.7%) men) (participation rate:80.5%) participated (mean age:59.0±10.7 years (range:40-94 years)). Diabetes mellitus was present in 687 individuals (11.7%;95% confidence interval (CI):11.9,12.5). Awareness rate of having diabetes was 500/687 (72.8%;95%CI:69.0,76.0), with mean known duration of diabetes of 10.0±9.4 years. Known type 1 diabetes was present in 44 subjects and known type 2 diabetes in 358 subjects. Prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes was 3.2% (95%CI:2.7,3.6) in the study population. Among patients with diabetes, 59.1% (95%CI:55.4,62.8) received treatment for diabetes, among whom 237 (58.5%;95%CI:53.7,63.3) individuals had adequate glycemic control. In multivariable analysis, higher prevalence of diabetes mellitus was associated with older age (P
ISSN:1932-6203
1932-6203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0215636