Childhood adiposity and risk of type 1 diabetes: A Mendelian randomization study

The incidence of type 1 diabetes (T1D) is increasing globally. One hypothesis is that increasing childhood obesity rates may explain part of this increase, but, as T1D is rare, intervention studies are challenging to perform. The aim of this study was to assess this hypothesis with a Mendelian rando...

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Published in:PLoS medicine 2017-08, Vol.14 (8), p.e1002362-e1002362
Main Authors: Censin, J C, Nowak, Christoph, Cooper, Nicholas, Bergsten, Peter, Todd, John A, Fall, Tove
Format: Article
Language:eng
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Summary:The incidence of type 1 diabetes (T1D) is increasing globally. One hypothesis is that increasing childhood obesity rates may explain part of this increase, but, as T1D is rare, intervention studies are challenging to perform. The aim of this study was to assess this hypothesis with a Mendelian randomization approach that uses genetic variants as instrumental variables to test for causal associations. We created a genetic instrument of 23 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with childhood adiposity in children aged 2-10 years. Summary-level association results for these 23 SNPs with childhood-onset (
ISSN:1549-1676
1549-1277
1549-1676