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The coding and noncoding architecture of the Caulobacter crescentus genome

Caulobacter crescentus undergoes an asymmetric cell division controlled by a genetic circuit that cycles in space and time. We provide a universal strategy for defining the coding potential of bacterial genomes by applying ribosome profiling, RNA-seq, global 5'-RACE, and liquid chromatography c...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:PLoS genetics 2014-07, Vol.10 (7), p.e1004463-e1004463
Main Authors: Schrader, Jared M, Zhou, Bo, Li, Gene-Wei, Lasker, Keren, Childers, W Seth, Williams, Brandon, Long, Tao, Crosson, Sean, McAdams, Harley H, Weissman, Jonathan S, Shapiro, Lucy
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Language:English
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Summary:Caulobacter crescentus undergoes an asymmetric cell division controlled by a genetic circuit that cycles in space and time. We provide a universal strategy for defining the coding potential of bacterial genomes by applying ribosome profiling, RNA-seq, global 5'-RACE, and liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS) data to the 4-megabase C. crescentus genome. We mapped transcript units at single base-pair resolution using RNA-seq together with global 5'-RACE. Additionally, using ribosome profiling and LC-MS, we mapped translation start sites and coding regions with near complete coverage. We found most start codons lacked corresponding Shine-Dalgarno sites although ribosomes were observed to pause at internal Shine-Dalgarno sites within the coding DNA sequence (CDS). These data suggest a more prevalent use of the Shine-Dalgarno sequence for ribosome pausing rather than translation initiation in C. crescentus. Overall 19% of the transcribed and translated genomic elements were newly identified or significantly improved by this approach, providing a valuable genomic resource to elucidate the complete C. crescentus genetic circuitry that controls asymmetric cell division.
ISSN:1553-7404
1553-7390
1553-7404
DOI:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004463