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Genomic Characterizations of Six Pigeon Paramyxovirus Type 1 Viruses Isolated from Live Bird Markets in China during 2011 to 2013

The genomes of six pigeon paramyxovirus type 1 (PPMV-1) isolated from symptomless pigeons in live poultry markets during the national active surveillance from 2011 to 2013 were sequenced and analyzed in this study. The complete genome lengths of all isolates were 15,192 nucleotides with the gene ord...

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Published in:PloS one 2015-04, Vol.10 (4), p.e0124261-e0124261
Main Authors: Wang, Jingjing, Liu, Hualei, Liu, Wei, Zheng, Dongxia, Zhao, Yunling, Li, Yin, Wang, Yingli, Ge, Shengqiang, Lv, Yan, Zuo, Yuanyuan, Yu, Songmei, Wang, Zhiliang
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-50b509e7f857c97cb580dbc890677d846e1d549d392e79ffa216839b4eebd1793
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-50b509e7f857c97cb580dbc890677d846e1d549d392e79ffa216839b4eebd1793
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creator Wang, Jingjing
Liu, Hualei
Liu, Wei
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Zhao, Yunling
Li, Yin
Wang, Yingli
Ge, Shengqiang
Lv, Yan
Zuo, Yuanyuan
Yu, Songmei
Wang, Zhiliang
description The genomes of six pigeon paramyxovirus type 1 (PPMV-1) isolated from symptomless pigeons in live poultry markets during the national active surveillance from 2011 to 2013 were sequenced and analyzed in this study. The complete genome lengths of all isolates were 15,192 nucleotides with the gene order of 3'-NP-P-M-F-HN-L-5'. All isolates had the same motif of 112RRQKRF117 at the cleavage site of the fusion protein, which was typical of velogenic Newcastle disease virus (NDV). Several mutations were identified in the functional domains of F and HN proteins, including fusion peptide, heptad repeat region, transmembrane domains and neutralizing epitopes. Phylogenetic analysis based on sequences of complete genomes and six genes revealed that all isolates belonged to genotype VI in class II, but at least 2 sub-genotypes were identified. Most isolates were placed into sub-genotype VIb with the exception of pi/GX/1015/13, which was classified in sub-genotype VIa. The obvious antigenic difference between PPMV-1 isolates and La Sota strain was found based on the R-value calculated by cross hemagglutination inhibition (HI) assay. These results provided the evidence that PPMV-1 could be detected from healthy pigeons, and our study may be useful in designing vaccines used in pigeon, and developing molecular diagnostic tools to monitor and prevent future PPMV-1 outbreaks.
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Performed the experiments: JW DZ Y. Zhao Y. Li YW SG Y. Lv Y. Zuo SY. Analyzed the data: JW. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: WL ZW. Wrote the paper: JW HL.</notes><notes>Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.</notes><abstract>The genomes of six pigeon paramyxovirus type 1 (PPMV-1) isolated from symptomless pigeons in live poultry markets during the national active surveillance from 2011 to 2013 were sequenced and analyzed in this study. The complete genome lengths of all isolates were 15,192 nucleotides with the gene order of 3'-NP-P-M-F-HN-L-5'. All isolates had the same motif of 112RRQKRF117 at the cleavage site of the fusion protein, which was typical of velogenic Newcastle disease virus (NDV). Several mutations were identified in the functional domains of F and HN proteins, including fusion peptide, heptad repeat region, transmembrane domains and neutralizing epitopes. Phylogenetic analysis based on sequences of complete genomes and six genes revealed that all isolates belonged to genotype VI in class II, but at least 2 sub-genotypes were identified. Most isolates were placed into sub-genotype VIb with the exception of pi/GX/1015/13, which was classified in sub-genotype VIa. The obvious antigenic difference between PPMV-1 isolates and La Sota strain was found based on the R-value calculated by cross hemagglutination inhibition (HI) assay. These results provided the evidence that PPMV-1 could be detected from healthy pigeons, and our study may be useful in designing vaccines used in pigeon, and developing molecular diagnostic tools to monitor and prevent future PPMV-1 outbreaks.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>25928057</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0124261</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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issn 1932-6203
1932-6203
language eng
recordid cdi_plos_journals_1677376606
source Publicly Available Content Database; PubMed Central
subjects Animal vaccines
Animals
Antigenic determinants
Antigens
Birds
Birds - virology
Chemical properties
Cladistic analysis
Diagnostic software
Diagnostic systems
Epitopes
Fusion protein
Gene order
Gene sequencing
Genome, Viral - genetics
Genomes
Genomics
Genotypes
Hemagglutination inhibition
Markets
Mutation
Newcastle disease
Newcastle disease virus - classification
Newcastle disease virus - genetics
Nucleotides
Outbreaks
Phylogeny
Pigeons
Poultry
Proteins
Transmembrane domains
Vaccines
Viruses
title Genomic Characterizations of Six Pigeon Paramyxovirus Type 1 Viruses Isolated from Live Bird Markets in China during 2011 to 2013
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