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Prediction of Nonarrhythmic Mortality in Primary Prevention Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator Patients With Ischemic and Nonischemic Cardiomyopathy

Abstract Objectives The objective of this study was to investigate the feasibility of identifying heart failure patients who are less likely to benefit from implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) therapy among those eligible for primary prevention ICDs. Background The cost-effectiveness of ICD...

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Published in:JACC. Clinical electrophysiology 2015-03, Vol.1 (1), p.29-37
Main Authors: Providência, Rui, MD, MS, Boveda, Serge, MD, Lambiase, Pier, MD, PhD, Defaye, Pascal, MD, Algalarrondo, Vincent, MD, PhD, Sadoul, Nicolas, MD, PhD, Piot, Olivier, MD, Klug, Didier, MD, PhD, Perier, Marie-Cecile, MS, Bouzeman, Abdeslam, MD, Gras, Daniel, MD, Fauchier, Laurent, MD, PhD, Bordachar, Pierre, MD, PhD, Babuty, Dominique, MD, PhD, Deharo, Jean-Claude, MD, PhD, Leclercq, Christophe, MD, PhD, Marijon, Eloi, MD, PhD
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Language:English
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Summary:Abstract Objectives The objective of this study was to investigate the feasibility of identifying heart failure patients who are less likely to benefit from implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) therapy among those eligible for primary prevention ICDs. Background The cost-effectiveness of ICDs in primary prevention may be improved dramatically. Methods Using a cause-of-death analysis approach, we evaluated the discriminative and predictive values of a risk score with regard to overall mortality and specific causes of death by examining 2,485 patients enrolled in the French Primary Prevention ICD program (2002 to 2012). The risk score included points for New York Heart Association functional class III or greater, age >70 years, QRS duration >120 ms, atrial fibrillation, and glomerular filtration rate 
ISSN:2405-500X
2405-5018
DOI:10.1016/j.jacep.2015.01.004