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Evaluation of temoporfin affinity to β-cyclodextrins assuming self-aggregation
[Display omitted] •mTHPC easily forms 1:2 inclusion complexes with β-CDs following 2 step mechanism.•Methylation of β-CD’s core enhances the affinity to mTHPC.•mTHPC aggregation reduce the binding constant of the first β-CD molecule.•Corrected binding constant values are several times higher than pr...
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Published in: | Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. A, Chemistry. Chemistry., 2018-12, Vol.367, p.13-21 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | [Display omitted]
•mTHPC easily forms 1:2 inclusion complexes with β-CDs following 2 step mechanism.•Methylation of β-CD’s core enhances the affinity to mTHPC.•mTHPC aggregation reduce the binding constant of the first β-CD molecule.•Corrected binding constant values are several times higher than previously reported.•High binding constants allow the use the β-CDs for mTHPC delivery in PDT.
The interaction between the potent photosensitizer meta-tetrakis(3-hydroxyphenyl)chlorin (temoporfin, mTHPC) and a series of β-cyclodextrins (β-CDs) was investigated using spectroscopic analysis and molecular dynamics simulations. The possibility of improving its poor aqueous solubility with β-CDs was estimated by measuring both equilibrium solubility and association constants. Parameters of binding isotherms revealed that mTHPC strongly interacts with β-CD derivatives, forming 1:2 inclusion complexes in aqueous solution. We demonstrated that apparent binding constants strongly depend on mTHPC concentration due to the porphyrin self-aggregation. The estimated “correct” binding constants demonstrated that completely methylated β-CD exhibits the highest affinity (K = 1.1 × 107 M−1) as compared to randomly methylated β-CD (K = 7.1 × 105 M−1) and 2-hydroxypropyl substituted β-CD (K = 1.7 × 105 M−1). In fine, our results indicate that TM-β-CD should be considered as a potent vector for mTHPC targeted delivery. |
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ISSN: | 1010-6030 1873-2666 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2018.07.046 |