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The Extreme Kuiper Belt Binary 2001 QW322

The study of binary Kuiper Belt objects helps to probe the dynamic conditions present during planet formation in the solar system. We report on the mutual-orbit determination of 2001 QW322, a Kuiper Belt binary with a very large separation whose properties challenge binary-formation and -evolution t...

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Published in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2008-10, Vol.322 (5900), p.432-434
Main Authors: PETIT, J.-M, KAVELAARS, J. J, COFFEY, J, ROUSSELOT, P, MOUSIS, O, TAYLOR, P. A, GLADMAN, B. J, MARGOT, J. L, NICHOLSON, P. D, JONES, R. L, PARKER, J. Wm, ASHBY, M. L. N, CAMPO BAGATIN, A, BENAVIDEZ, P
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Language:English
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Summary:The study of binary Kuiper Belt objects helps to probe the dynamic conditions present during planet formation in the solar system. We report on the mutual-orbit determination of 2001 QW322, a Kuiper Belt binary with a very large separation whose properties challenge binary-formation and -evolution theories. Six years of tracking indicate that the binary's mutual-orbit period is approximately 25 to 30 years, that the orbit pole is retrograde and inclined 50 degrees to 62 degrees from the ecliptic plane, and, most surprisingly, that the mutual orbital eccentricity is
ISSN:0036-8075
1095-9203
DOI:10.1126/science.1163148