Proteomic analysis in lupus mice identifies Coronin-1A as a potential biomarker for lupus nephritis

Approximately 50% of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients develop nephritis, which is among the most severe and frequent complications of the disease and a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Despite intensive research, there are still no reliable lupus nephritis (LN) markers in clinica...

Full description

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Arthritis research & therapy 2020-06, Vol.22 (1), p.147-16, Article 147
Main Authors:	Nicolaou, Orthodoxia, Sokratous, Kleitos, Makowska, Zuzanna, Morell, María, De Groof, Aurélie, Montigny, Pauline, Hadjisavvas, Andreas, Michailidou, Kyriaki, Oulas, Anastasis, Spyrou, George M, Demetriou, Christiana, Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E, Psarellis, Savvas, Kousios, Andreas, Lauwerys, Bernard, Kyriacou, Kyriacos
Format:	Article
Language:	eng
Subjects:	Age Analysis Animal experimentation Animals Apolipoproteins Arthritis Biomarkers Biopsy Carbonates Ethics Experiments Female Health aspects Health screening Histology House mouse Humans Kidneys Liquid chromatography Lupus Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic Lupus Nephritis Mass spectrometry Medicin och hälsovetenskap Mice Mice, Inbred C57BL Microfilament Proteins - metabolism Mortality Nephritis Pathogens Peptides Principal components analysis Proteins Proteomics Scientific imaging SLE Software Statistical analysis Systemic lupus erythematosus Variance analysis
Online Access:	Get full text
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

Description
Summary:	Approximately 50% of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients develop nephritis, which is among the most severe and frequent complications of the disease and a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Despite intensive research, there are still no reliable lupus nephritis (LN) markers in clinical use that can assess renal damage and activity with a high sensitivity and specificity. To this end, the aim of this study was to identify new clinically relevant tissue-specific protein biomarkers and possible underlying molecular mechanisms associated with renal involvement in SLE, using mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomics. Kidneys were harvested from female triple congenic B6.NZMsle1/sle2/sle3 lupus mice model, and the respective sex- and age-matched C57BL/6 control mice at 12, 24 and 36 weeks of age, representing pre-symptomatic, established and end-stage LN, respectively. Proteins were extracted from kidneys, purified, reduced, alkylated and digested by trypsin. Purified peptides were separated by liquid chromatography and analysed by high-resolution MS. Data were processed by the Progenesis QIp software, and functional annotation analysis was performed using DAVID bioinformatics resources. Immunofluorescence and multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) MS methods were used to confirm prospective biomarkers in SLE mouse strains as well as human serum samples. Proteomic profiling of kidney tissues from SLE and control mice resulted in the identification of more than 3800 unique proteins. Pathway analysis revealed a number of dysregulated molecular pathways that may be mechanistically involved in renal pathology, including phagosome and proximal tubule bicarbonate reclamation pathways. Proteomic analysis supported by human transcriptomic data and pathway analysis revealed Coronin-1A, Ubiquitin-like protein ISG15, and Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor 2, as potential LN biomarkers. These results were further validated in other SLE mouse strains using MRM-MS. Most importantly, experiments in humans showed that measurement of Coronin-1A in human sera using MRM-MS can segregate LN patients from SLE patients without nephritis with a high sensitivity (100%) and specificity (100%). These preliminary findings suggest that serum Coronin-1A may serve as a promising non-invasive biomarker for LN and, upon validation in larger cohorts, may be employed in the future as a screening test for renal disease in SLE patients.
ISSN:	1478-6362 1478-6354 1478-6362