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Correlation of low serum vitamin-D with uterine leiomyoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Abstract Background There is a growing body of evidence on low serum vitamin-D levels and the risk of uterine leiomyomas (UL). Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to investigate the association between serum vitamin D levels and UL occurrence. Methods Searches were syst...
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Published in: | Reproductive biology and endocrinology 2020-08, Vol.18 (1), p.1-85, Article 85 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Abstract
Background
There is a growing body of evidence on low serum vitamin-D levels and the risk of uterine leiomyomas (UL). Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to investigate the association between serum vitamin D levels and UL occurrence.
Methods
Searches were systematically conducted of the electronic databases PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, Web of Science (ISI), Cochrane library, Ovid, and Google Scholar to identify relevant studies from inception until February 6, 2020. Heterogeneity across the included studies was examined using Cochran’s Q and I-square (I
2
). Data was pooled using random effects modeling and expressed as standardized mean differences (SMDs).
Results
Nine eligible studies with a total of 1730 participants (835 patients with UL and 895 controls) were included in the current meta-analysis. Pooled results with random effects modeling indicated that serum vitamin D levels were significantly lower in patients with UL than in the control group (
n
= 9, SMD = − 0.67; 95% CI, − 0.98, − 0.35,
p
|
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ISSN: | 1477-7827 1477-7827 |
DOI: | 10.1186/s12958-020-00644-6 |