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Search for an axion-like particle in radiative J/ψ decays

We search for an axion-like particle (ALP) a through the process ψ(3686)→π+π−J/ψ, J/ψ→γa, a→γγ in a data sample of (2.71±0.01)×109ψ(3686) events collected by the BESIII detector. No significant ALP signal is observed over the expected background, and the upper limits on the branching fraction of the...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Physics letters. B 2023-03, Vol.838, p.137698, Article 137698
Main Authors: Ban, Y., Begzsuren, K., Bettoni, D., Cao, G.F., Chang, J.F., Chen, T., Coen, S.C., Cossio, F., Deng, Z.Y., Denysenko, I., Ding, Y., Fan, Y.L., Fang, Y., Felici, G., Feng, J.H., Gao, H., Gu, M.H., Hong, P.C., Hou, G.Y., Hu, H.M., Hu, T., Huang, G.S., Imoehl, W., Jaeger, S., Janchiv, S., Jeong, J.H., Ji, X.L., Jiang, T.J., Khoukaz, A., Kliemt, R., Li, F., Li, H.B., Li, H.J., Li, Hui, Li, J.S., Liu, B.J., Liu, Fang, Liu, G.M., Liu, K.Y., Liu, L.C., Lu, F.X., Lu, J.G., Lu, Y.P., Luo, C.L., Lyu, X.R., Mangoni, A., Mao, Y.J., Muchnoi, N.Yu, Nerling, F., Ouyang, Q., Ping, J.L., Pogodin, S., Qi, H., Qian, S., Qian, W.B., Qin, J.J., Qu, S.Q., Rivetti, A., Rong, G., Shao, L.G., Shi, R.S., Sun, G.X., Sun, Y.J., Tang, C.J., Teng, J.X., Thoren, V., Wang, B., Wang, T.J., Wang, W.H., Wang, W.P., Wang, X.F., Wang, X.J., Wang, Y.D., Wu, L.H., Wu, X., Xian, X.M., Xing, T.Y., Yan, W.B., Yan, W.C., Yang, Y., You, Z.Y., Yu, T., Yu, X.D., Zhang, B.L., Zhang, G.Y., Zhang, H.Q., Zhang, Jiawei, Zhang, L.M., Zhang, X.Y., Zhang, Yan, Zhang, Yao, Zhang, Z.Y., Zhao, G., Zheng, W.J., Zhou, H., Zhou, X., Zhou, X.K., Zhu, K.J., Zhu, S.H., Zu, J.
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Language:English
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Summary:We search for an axion-like particle (ALP) a through the process ψ(3686)→π+π−J/ψ, J/ψ→γa, a→γγ in a data sample of (2.71±0.01)×109ψ(3686) events collected by the BESIII detector. No significant ALP signal is observed over the expected background, and the upper limits on the branching fraction of the decay J/ψ→γa and the ALP-photon coupling constant gaγγ are set at 95% confidence level in the mass range of 0.165≤ma≤2.84GeV/c2. The limits on B(J/ψ→γa) range from 8.3×10−8 to 1.8×10−6 over the search region, and the constraints on the ALP-photon coupling are the most stringent to date for 0.165≤ma≤1.468GeV/c2.
ISSN:0370-2693
1873-2445
DOI:10.1016/j.physletb.2023.137698