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Synthesis and Physico-Chemical Characterization of CeO2/ZrO2-SO42- Mixed Oxides
Environmentally friendly solid-acid catalysts CeO2/ZrO2-SO42- were prepared by the sol gel method varying CeO2 content (10, 20 and 30 wt%) and using sulfation in situ, maintaining the sulfate ions amount present in the materials at 20 wt%. ZrO2 and ZrO2-SO42- were also prepared for comparison propos...
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Published in: | Journal of the Mexican Chemical Society 2017-10, Vol.56 (2) |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Citations: | Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Environmentally friendly solid-acid catalysts CeO2/ZrO2-SO42- were prepared by the sol gel method varying CeO2 content (10, 20 and 30 wt%) and using sulfation in situ, maintaining the sulfate ions amount present in the materials at 20 wt%. ZrO2 and ZrO2-SO42- were also prepared for comparison proposes using the same synthesis method. The materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction, nitrogen physisorption, potentiometric titration with n-butylamine, decomposition of 2-propanol and n-pentane isomerization. The specific surface area of ZrO2-SO42- was high (160 m2/g) compared with the unmodified ZrO2 (80 m2/g), however this area decreased with increasing the CeO2 content (37-100 m2/g). There was no significant effect of CeO2 on the tetragonal structure of ZrO2-SO42-. The variation of acid sites amount runs parallel to the change of specific surface area. The acid sites amount decreased with increasing cerium oxide content. The decomposition of 2-propanol results fundamentally in the formation of dehydration products such as propylene and diisopropyl ether, both involving acid sites. In addition, a good performance during the n-pentane isomerization was observed for these materials. The selectivity towards isopentane reaches 84% when the Pt/CeO2/ZrO2-SO42- catalyst with the highest CeO2 content was used. |
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ISSN: | 1870-249X 2594-0317 |
DOI: | 10.29356/jmcs.v56i2.307 |