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Optimal control on composition and optical properties of silicon oxynitride thin films

The desire to merge the most advantageous physical and chemical properties of both SiO 2 and Si 3 N 4 in an optimum combination tailored to various applications in electrical, optical, and optoelectronic thin films has pushed a continuous interest in the processing of SiO x N y thin films. Inhomogen...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of vacuum science & technology. A, Vacuum, surfaces, and films Vacuum, surfaces, and films, 2005-07, Vol.23 (4), p.1228-1233
Main Authors: Samano, E. C., Camacho, J., Machorro, R.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:The desire to merge the most advantageous physical and chemical properties of both SiO 2 and Si 3 N 4 in an optimum combination tailored to various applications in electrical, optical, and optoelectronic thin films has pushed a continuous interest in the processing of SiO x N y thin films. Inhomogeneous thin film filters have had an increasing importance in the industry as optical filters. Silicon oxynitride, SiO x N y , is a very interesting material for multiple applications, including graded refractive index films. The refractive index can be changed from pure silicon dioxide (1.47) to silicon nitride (2.4) by just varying the film composition. We report the growth of SiO x N y films by reactive laser ablation using two different solid targets, Si 3 N 4 and Si, in the ambient of N 2 and O 2 at various pressures, introduced separately in the growth chamber, as the film is monitored by real time ellipsometry. The oxidation rate in the films is studied for both targets. The composition of the films is in situ determined by Auger-electron spectroscopy and x-ray photoemission spectroscopy. The evolution of the chemical bonding of the species in the film is done by Fourier transform infrared. The SiO x N y film stoichiometry, bonding character, and optical properties are compared as a function of O 2 pressure while N 2 pressure is maintained fixed as either the Si 3 N 4 or Si target is ablated.
ISSN:0734-2101
1520-8559
DOI:10.1116/1.1864032