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The effect of periodontal therapy on glycaemic control in a H ispanic population with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial
Abstract Objective In the Mexican–American population, the prevalence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2 DM ) is as high as 50% of the population. This randomized controlled clinical trial was designed to elucidate how treatment of periodontal disease affects HbA1c values in this population. Materials...
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Published in: | Journal of clinical periodontology 2014-07, Vol.41 (7), p.673-680 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Abstract
Objective
In the Mexican–American population, the prevalence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2
DM
) is as high as 50% of the population. This randomized controlled clinical trial was designed to elucidate how treatment of periodontal disease affects HbA1c values in this population.
Materials and Methods
One hundred and fifty‐four T2
DM
patients with periodontal disease were enrolled in the study. The test group was treated with scaling and root planing (
SRP
); the control group received oral hygiene instructions. At baseline and 4–6 weeks after therapy, a complete periodontal examination was performed. Blood was collected at baseline and 4 months later for HbA1c levels.
Results
One hundred and twenty‐six individuals completed the study. Baseline mean ±
SD
HbA1c for the test and control groups were 9.0 ± 2.3% and 8.4 ± 2.0% respectively. Non‐significant difference in HbA1c reductions (0.6 ± 2.1% and 0.3 ± 1.7%) was found between test and control groups at 4 months. Comparisons of the periodontal clinical parameters between the test and control groups found significant differences with improved results in the test subjects.
Conclusions
No statistically significant differences were found in the changes of HbA1c levels between test and control groups. Non‐surgical periodontal therapy improved the magnitude of change in periodontal parameters as compared to the control subjects.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01128374 |
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ISSN: | 0303-6979 1600-051X |
DOI: | 10.1111/jcpe.12268 |