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Synthesis of YB 2 C 2 by high‐energy ball milling and reactive spark plasma sintering

Abstract X‐ray pure yttrium diborodicarbide (YB 2 C 2 ) was synthesized for the first time via modified spark plasma sintering (SPS) using Y 2 O 3 , B 4 C, and carbon as starting materials. Homogeneous intermixing of the raw powder by high energy ball milling (HEBM) promoted the formation of YB 2 C...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of the American Ceramic Society 2021-03, Vol.104 (3), p.1229-1236
Main Authors: Nguyen, Van‐Quyet, Kim, Jun‐Seop, Lee, Sea‐Hoon
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Abstract X‐ray pure yttrium diborodicarbide (YB 2 C 2 ) was synthesized for the first time via modified spark plasma sintering (SPS) using Y 2 O 3 , B 4 C, and carbon as starting materials. Homogeneous intermixing of the raw powder by high energy ball milling (HEBM) promoted the formation of YB 2 C 2 powder with layered structure by boro/carbo‐thermal reduction. The average particle size of the synthesized powder at an optimum synthesis temperature (1625℃) was 568 nm. Small amount of YB 2 C was formed by consuming YB 4 at and above 1625°C. The metal basis purity of the synthesized YB 2 C 2 powder was 99.84%. X‐ray pure YB 2 C 2 was obtained by densifying the synthesized YB 2 C 2 powder at 1900°C for 60 minutes at a pressure of 80 MPa using SPS. This study reports a simple method for the fabrication of X‐ray pure rare earth metal diborodicarbides (ReB 2 C 2 ).
ISSN:0002-7820
1551-2916
DOI:10.1111/jace.17524