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Temporal trends, sex-differences and outcomes of patients hospitalized for heart failure in Germany
Abstract Background Despite remarkable improvements in treatment of cardiovascular disease, heart failure (HF) is still characterized by a high mortality rate. Sex-specific differences in HF have been described, but underlying reasons are widely unexplored. Thus, we aimed to investigate sex differen...
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Published in: | European heart journal 2020-11, Vol.41 (Supplement_2) |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Abstract
Background
Despite remarkable improvements in treatment of cardiovascular disease, heart failure (HF) is still characterized by a high mortality rate. Sex-specific differences in HF have been described, but underlying reasons are widely unexplored. Thus, we aimed to investigate sex differences of patients hospitalized for HF in a nationwide cohort.
Methods
The nationwide German inpatient sample (2005–2016) was used for this sex-specific analyses. Temporal trends on hospitalizations, mortality, and treatments were analyzed and independent predictors of adverse outcomes identified.
Results
The present analysis comprises 4,538,977 hospitalizations due to HF (52.0%women) in Germany (2005–2016). Although women were older (median 82 (IQR75–87) vs. 76 (69–82), P |
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ISSN: | 0195-668X 1522-9645 |
DOI: | 10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.0976 |