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Applying landscape-ecological concept and GIS modelling for assessing and mapping of ecological situation of mountainous landscapes (on the case of Syunik marz, Armenia)

Regional landscape-ecological studies have acquired a special topicality as they assure efficient environmental conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. A landscape-ecological analysis was performed based on four basic integral indices: (1) ecological potential, (2) ecological stabilit...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Geocarto international 2015-11, Vol.30 (10), p.1077-1091
Main Authors: Muradyan, V.S., Asmaryan, Sh.G.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Regional landscape-ecological studies have acquired a special topicality as they assure efficient environmental conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. A landscape-ecological analysis was performed based on four basic integral indices: (1) ecological potential, (2) ecological stability, (3) ecological load and (4) ecological tension. The values of basic integral indices of the landscape-ecological analysis were calculated as sums of respective factors expressed in scores and multiplied by their significance reflecting coefficients. In agreement with that rule, a formula was derived of calculation of basic indices of landscape-ecological analysis. Subsequently, those factors were integrated by 'Model Builder' in ArcGIS applying 'Weighted Sum' functions. Finally, through geographic information systems modelling, maps of basic indices of landscape-ecological analysis were produced. In conclusion - ecological potential, stability, load and tension are best indicators for the assessment of the landscape-ecological situation of the studied territory.
ISSN:1010-6049
1752-0762
DOI:10.1080/10106049.2015.1013065