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Ultraviolet Raman microscopy of single and multilayer graphene

We investigated Raman spectra of single-layer and multilayer graphene under ultraviolet laser excitation at the wavelength λ = 325   nm . It was found that while graphene's G peak remains pronounced in UV Raman spectra, the 2 D -band intensity undergoes severe quenching . The evolution of the r...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of applied physics 2009-08, Vol.106 (4), p.043509-043509-5
Main Authors: Calizo, Irene, Bejenari, Igor, Rahman, Muhammad, Liu, Guanxiong, Balandin, Alexander A.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:We investigated Raman spectra of single-layer and multilayer graphene under ultraviolet laser excitation at the wavelength λ = 325   nm . It was found that while graphene's G peak remains pronounced in UV Raman spectra, the 2 D -band intensity undergoes severe quenching . The evolution of the ratio of the intensities of the G and 2 D peaks, I ( G ) / I ( 2 D ) , as the number of graphene layers n changes from n = 1 to n = 5 , is different in UV Raman spectra from that in conventional visible Raman spectra excited at the 488 and 633 nm wavelengths. The 2 D band under UV excitation shifts to larger wave numbers and is found near 2825   cm − 1 . The observed UV Raman features of graphene were explained by invoking the resonant scattering model. The obtained results contribute to the Raman nanometrology of graphene by providing an additional metric for determining the number of graphene layers and assessing its quality.
ISSN:0021-8979
1089-7550
DOI:10.1063/1.3197065