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Tailoring charge reconfiguration in dodecahedral Co 2 P@carbon nanohybrids by triple-doping engineering for promoted reversible oxygen catalysis

Simultaneously tuning the electronic structure of active sites and the microenvironment of the carbon matrix in metal phosphide/carbon nanohybrids is the most effective way to design and develop bi-functional electrocatalysts for electrochemically related energy storage devices. Inspired by this, a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of materials chemistry. A, Materials for energy and sustainability Materials for energy and sustainability, 2022-10, Vol.10 (40), p.21659-21671
Main Authors: Li, Luhan, Zhang, Lei, Nie, Zhicheng, Ma, Wenyu, Li, Nianpeng, Wågberg, Thomas, Hu, Guangzhi
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Simultaneously tuning the electronic structure of active sites and the microenvironment of the carbon matrix in metal phosphide/carbon nanohybrids is the most effective way to design and develop bi-functional electrocatalysts for electrochemically related energy storage devices. Inspired by this, a robust and advanced N/P co-doped carbon-based dodecahedron catalyst with confined Fe-doped Co 2 P particles was successfully prepared through a multi-doping engineering strategy. Phytic acid molecules, which were used in the synthesis of the catalyst, not only contribute to the formation of the porous structure, but also act as a phosphorus source to form the corresponding metal phosphide and the P dopant in the carbon matrix. Thanks to the unique composition and structure-dependent merits, the microenvironment of the electrocatalyst was significantly modulated, thus promoting the advantageous local charge rearrangement and smooth mass/charge transfer processes during the oxygen-related electrocatalytic reactions. As a result, the resultant catalyst exhibited significantly enhanced reversible oxygen activity, as evidenced by an ultra-small potential gap of 0.655 V (half-wave potential of 0.895 V for the oxygen reduction reaction; η 10 of 320 mV for the oxygen evolution reaction), a remarkable specific capacity of 762 mA h g Zn −1 , and high voltaic efficiency, exceeding most previous reports. This study provides a new synthetic approach for fabricating highly efficient bi-functional oxygen catalysts and can be handily extended to the synthesis of other heterogeneous electrocatalysts for sustainable energy storage.
ISSN:2050-7488
2050-7496
DOI:10.1039/D2TA04482J