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UV-A and UV-B excitation region broadened novel green color-emitting CaGd 2 ZnO 5 :Tb 3+ nanophosphors
Green color-emitting novel CaGd 2 ZnO 5 :Tb 3+ (CGZO:Tb 3+ ) nanophosphors were synthesized by a citrate sol–gel method. The structural and morphological properties were elucidated by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscope measurements. The photoluminescence properties of orthorhombi...
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Published in: | RSC advances 2015, Vol.5 (28), p.22217-22223 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Green color-emitting novel CaGd
2
ZnO
5
:Tb
3+
(CGZO:Tb
3+
) nanophosphors were synthesized by a citrate sol–gel method. The structural and morphological properties were elucidated by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscope measurements. The photoluminescence properties of orthorhombic-phased CGZO:Tb
3+
nanophosphors were studied as a function of Tb
3+
ion concentration. The CGZO:Tb
3+
nanophosphors revealed the enhanced broadband excitation between ultraviolet (UV)-B and UV-A regions. Under 317 nm excitation, even at dilute Tb
3+
ion concentrations, only the emission transitions from
5
D
4
energy level were exhibited. This unusual behavior is due to the occurrence of nonradiative energy transfer
via
f–d transition rather than cross-relaxation process. The cathodoluminescence also showed similar behavior at low accelerating voltages. These luminescent powders are expected to find potential applications such as white light-emitting diodes and optical display systems. |
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ISSN: | 2046-2069 2046-2069 |
DOI: | 10.1039/C4RA15376F |