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Tracking the Evolution of Single-Atom Catalysts for the CO 2 Electrocatalytic Reduction Using Operando X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy and Machine Learning
Transition metal-nitrogen-doped carbons (TMNCs) are a promising class of catalysts for the CO electrochemical reduction reaction. In particular, high CO -to-CO conversion activities and selectivities were demonstrated for Ni-based TMNCs. Nonetheless, open questions remain about the nature, stability...
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Published in: | Journal of the American Chemical Society 2023-08, Vol.145 (31), p.17351-17366 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Transition metal-nitrogen-doped carbons (TMNCs) are a promising class of catalysts for the CO
electrochemical reduction reaction. In particular, high CO
-to-CO conversion activities and selectivities were demonstrated for Ni-based TMNCs. Nonetheless, open questions remain about the nature, stability, and evolution of the Ni active sites during the reaction. In this work, we address this issue by combining operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy with advanced data analysis. In particular, we show that the combination of unsupervised and supervised machine learning approaches is able to decipher the X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) of the TMNCs, disentangling the contributions of different metal sites coexisting in the working TMNC catalyst. Moreover, quantitative structural information about the local environment of active species, including their interaction with adsorbates, has been obtained, shedding light on the complex dynamic mechanism of the CO
electroreduction. |
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ISSN: | 0002-7863 1520-5126 |
DOI: | 10.1021/jacs.3c04826 |