Sidewall Functionalization of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes with Hydroxyl Group-Terminated Moieties

Single-walled carbon nanotubes functionalized with the OH group-terminated moieties (“hydroxyl nanotubes”) have been prepared by fluorine displacement reactions of fluoronanotubes with a series of diols and glycerol in the presence of alkali, LiOH, NaOH, or KOH or with amino alcohols in the presence...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Chemistry of materials 2004-06, Vol.16 (11), p.2055-2061
Main Authors: Zhang, Lei, Kiny, Vinay U, Peng, Haiqing, Zhu, Jiang, Lobo, Rui F. M, Margrave, John L, Khabashesku, Valery N
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Applied sciences
Chemistry
Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Physicochemistry of polymers
Physics
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Summary:Single-walled carbon nanotubes functionalized with the OH group-terminated moieties (“hydroxyl nanotubes”) have been prepared by fluorine displacement reactions of fluoronanotubes with a series of diols and glycerol in the presence of alkali, LiOH, NaOH, or KOH or with amino alcohols in the presence of Py as a catalyst. The “hydroxyl nanotubes” were characterized by optical spectroscopy (Raman, ATR-FTIR, UV−vis−NIR), electron microscopy (TEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and thermal degradation (TGA and VTP-MS) materials characterization methods. The degree of sidewall functionalization in the prepared SWNT derivatives was estimated to be in the range of 1 in 15 to 25 carbons, depending on derivatization method and alcohol reagent used. The hydroxyl nanotubes form stable suspension solutions in polar solvents, such as water, ethanol, and dimethylformamide, which facilitate their improved processing in copolymers and ceramics nanofabrication and provide for compatibility with biomaterials.
ISSN:0897-4756
1520-5002
DOI:10.1021/cm035349a