Environment and Chlorsulfuron Phytotoxicity

Glasshouse and growth chamber experiments were conducted to determine chlorsulfuron {2-chloro-N-[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino] carbonyl] benzenesulfonamide} phytotoxicity to kochia [Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad. ♯ KCHSC] and green foxtail [Setaria viridis (L.) Beauv. ♯ SETVI] as infl...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Weed science 1985-05, Vol.33 (3), p.395-399
Main Authors: Nalewaja, John D., Woznica, Zenon
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Biological and medical sciences
Chemical control
fitotoxicidad
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
herbicidas
herbicide
herbicides
Humidity
Parasitic plants. Weeds
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
phytotoxicite
Phytotoxicity
Plants
Rain
Relative humidity
setaria graminea
setaria graminee
setaria grass
Soil nitrogen
Soil water
Surfactants
Sustainable agriculture
Weed control
Weed Control and Herbicide Technology
Weeds
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Glasshouse and growth chamber experiments were conducted to determine chlorsulfuron {2-chloro-N-[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino] carbonyl] benzenesulfonamide} phytotoxicity to kochia [Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad. ♯ KCHSC] and green foxtail [Setaria viridis (L.) Beauv. ♯ SETVI] as influenced by temperature and humidity for 1 week after treatment, and by soil moisture and nitrogen. Chlorsulfuron was more phytotoxic to both kochia and green foxtail at 95 to 100% than at 45 to 50% relative humidity for 1 week after treatment whether at 10, 20, or 30 C. Chlorsulfuron phytotoxicity was similar with all posttreatment temperatures at each humidity, except that phytotoxicity was lower at 30 C than at 10 or 20 C at 90 to 100% humidity. Surfactant added to chlorsulfuron exhanced control of kochia more than that of green foxtail and overcame temperature and humidity effects on chlorsulfuron phytotoxicity. A simulated rainfall of 2 mm after chlorsulfuron application reduced toxicity of chlorsulfuron to green foxtail more than to kochia. Chlorsulfuron was more phytotoxic to green foxtail growing with a high than a low soil nitrogen level. High soil moisture following chlorsulfuron application enhanced phytotoxicity to kochia and green foxtail compared to high soil moisture before treatment.
ISSN:0043-1745
1550-2759
DOI:10.1017/S0043174500082497