Key concepts in interpreting the concentrations of the rare earth elements in zircon

Because of the great potential for zircon to provide insights into crustal melting and evolution, much work has been done to develop tools to interpret its trace element concentrations. There are several complexities to zircon/melt partitioning that appear to be underappreciated, and these are illus...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Chemical geology 2020-09, Vol.551, p.119765, Article 119765
Main Author: Burnham, Antony D.
Format: Article
Language:eng
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Summary:Because of the great potential for zircon to provide insights into crustal melting and evolution, much work has been done to develop tools to interpret its trace element concentrations. There are several complexities to zircon/melt partitioning that appear to be underappreciated, and these are illustrated using a combination of new and existing data. First, sector zoning causes significant dispersion in the population of zircon compositions even for those grown from a homogeneous melt. Second, many analyses of natural crystals contain trace elements at unrealistic concentrations: there are multiple potential sources for this apparent contamination. Third, new experimental data show that Henry's Law is obeyed by rare earth elements in zircon, despite recent suggestions to the contrary. Fourth, zircon/melt partition coefficients are functions of temperature, melt composition and in some cases oxygen fugacity, rather than being constants. •Misunderstandings about partition coefficients for zircon abound in the literature.•Incompatible elements in zircon are often affected by low-level contamination.•Sector zoning is widespread and causes variable partition coefficients.•Lots of analyses and careful screening of data are essential for meaningful results.•Despite abundant literature more work is needed to understand zircon trace elements.
ISSN:0009-2541
1872-6836