The zero number diminishing property under general boundary conditions

The so-called zero number diminishing property (or zero number argument) is a powerful tool in qualitative studies of one dimensional parabolic equations, which says that, under the zero- or non-zero-Dirichlet boundary conditions, the number of zeros of the solution u(x,t) of a linear equation is fi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Applied mathematics letters 2019-09, Vol.95, p.41-47
Main Author: Lou, Bendong
Format: Article
Language:eng
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Summary:The so-called zero number diminishing property (or zero number argument) is a powerful tool in qualitative studies of one dimensional parabolic equations, which says that, under the zero- or non-zero-Dirichlet boundary conditions, the number of zeros of the solution u(x,t) of a linear equation is finite, non-increasing and strictly decreasing when there are multiple zeros (cf. Angenent (1988)). In this paper we extend the result to the problems with more general boundary conditions: u=0 sometime and u≠0 at other times on the domain boundaries. Such results can be applied in particular to parabolic equations with Robin and free boundary conditions.
ISSN:0893-9659
1873-5452